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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 3 / 3:24 / JPS 1

2 Kings 3:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And when they came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose up and smote the Moabites, so that they fled before them.

Who acts: Moabites, Israelites · What happens: come, rise up, smote, flee · To what, where: camp, Moabites

This is 2 Kings 3:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moabites, Israelites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctdetnsubjcompound:prtccconjdetobjpunctmarkfixednsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheyPRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETcampNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTtheDETIsraelitesPROPNroseVERBupADPandCCONJsmoteVERBtheDETMoabitesPROPN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONfledVERBbeforeADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_13 rosecc
2whenwhenSCONJ_4 camemark
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 roseadvcl
5totoADP_7 campcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 campdet
7campcampNOUNNumber=Sing4 cameobl
8ofofADP_9 Israelcase
9IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing7 campnmod
10,,PUNCT_4 camepunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Israelitesdet
12IsraelitesisraelitePROPNNumber=Plur13 rosensubj
13roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14upupADP_13 rosecompound:prt
15andandCCONJ_16 smotecc
16smotesmoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 roseconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Moabitesdet
18MoabitesmoabitePROPNNumber=Plur16 smoteobj
19,,PUNCT_23 fledpunct
20sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ23 fledmark
21thatthatSCONJ_20 sofixed
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 flednsubj
23fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 smoteadvcl
24beforebeforeADP_25 themcase
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 fledobl
26..PUNCT_13 rosepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastMoabites = moabitethe camp of Israelvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to camp=Initial_Location
2rise uppastthe Israelitesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3smotepastthe Israelites not said herethe Moabitestree rules
4fleepastMoabites = moabitebefore Israelites = israelitevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹאוּ֮ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיַּכּ֣וּ אֶת־מוֹאָ֔ב וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּכּוּ־בָ֔הּ וְהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־מוֹאָֽב׃

2 Kings 3:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And when they came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose up and smote the Moabites, so that they fled before them.
  2. And they smote the land, even Moab, mightily.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:72 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.72/