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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 3 / 3:24 / JPS 2

2 Kings 3:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And they smote the land, even Moab, mightily.

Who acts: Moabites · What happens: smite · To what, where: land

This is 2 Kings 3:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moabites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetobjpunctadvmodappospunctadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONsmoteVERBtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTevenADVMoabPROPN,PUNCTmightilyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 smotecc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 smotensubj
3smotesmiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 smotedet
5landlandNOUNNumber=Sing3 smoteobj
6,,PUNCT_8 Moabpunct
7evenevenADV_8 Moabadvmod
8MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing5 landappos
9,,PUNCT_10 mightilypunct
10mightilymightilyADV_3 smoteadvmod
11..PUNCT_3 smotepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smitepastMoabites = moabitelandmightily propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus land=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹאוּ֮ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיַּכּ֣וּ אֶת־מוֹאָ֔ב וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּכּוּ־בָ֔הּ וְהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־מוֹאָֽב׃

2 Kings 3:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And when they came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose up and smote the Moabites, so that they fled before them.
  2. And they smote the land, even Moab, mightily.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:73 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.73/