2 Samuel 10:15 · JPS 1917
And when the Arameans saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
Who acts: Arameans · What happens: see, put, gather · To what, where: Arameans · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 10:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arameans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gathered | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 saw | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Arameans | det |
| 4 | Arameans | aramean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 gathered | advcl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 put | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 put | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 put | aux:pass |
| 9 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 saw | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 worse | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 worse | det |
| 12 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 put | obl |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 Israel | case |
| 14 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gathered | nsubj |
| 17 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 gathered | obj |
| 19 | together | together | ADV | _ | 17 gathered | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Arameans | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | put | past · passive | Arameans = aramean | before Israel | to the worse | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before israel=Destination | |||
| 3 | gather | past | Arameans = aramean | Arameans = aramean | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֣רְא אֲרָ֔ם כִּ֥י נִגַּ֖ף לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֵּאָסְפ֖וּ יָֽחַד׃
2 Samuel 10:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:261 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.261/