2 Samuel 10:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And the Arameans set themselves in array against David, and fought with him.
Who acts: Arameans · What happens: set, fight · To what, where: Arameans, array
This is 2 Samuel 10:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arameans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 set | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Arameans | det |
| 3 | Arameans | Aramean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 set | nsubj |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 set | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 array | case |
| 7 | array | array | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obl |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 David | case |
| 9 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fought | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 fought | cc |
| 12 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fought | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past | the Arameans | Arameans = aramean | array | against David | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in array=Destination | ||
| 2 | fight | past | the Arameans not said here | with David | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗דס וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֖א חֵלָ֑אמָה וַיַּעַרְכ֤וּ אֲרָם֙ לִקְרַ֣את דָּוִ֔ד וַיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃
2 Samuel 10:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came to Helam.
- And the Arameans set themselves in array against David, and fought with him.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:264 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.264/