2 Samuel 20:13 · JPS 1917
When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on after Joab, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.
Who acts: people · What happens: remove, go on, pursue · To what, where: Amasa, highway
This is 2 Samuel 20:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 removed | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 removed | aux:pass |
| 4 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 went | advcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 highway | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 highway | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 highway | det |
| 8 | highway | highway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 removed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 removed | punct |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 people | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 people | det |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 went | compound:prt |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 Joab | case |
| 16 | Joab | Joab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pursue | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 pursue | mark |
| 19 | pursue | pursue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 went | advcl |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 Sheba | case |
| 21 | Sheba | Sheba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 pursue | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 son | det |
| 23 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Sheba | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Bichri | case |
| 25 | Bichri | Bichri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 son | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remove | past · passive | Amasa | the highway | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme out highway=Source | ||||
| 2 | go on | past | all people | after Joab | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pursue | to-infinitive | all people not said here | after Sheba | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after sheba=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹגָ֖ה מִן־הַֽמְסִלָּ֑ה עָבַ֤ר כָּל־אִישׁ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב לִרְדֹּ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִֽי׃
2 Samuel 20:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:617 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.617/