2 Samuel 23:13 · JPS 1917

And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

Who acts: three · What happens: go down, come, encamp · To what, where: David, troop, valley

This is 2 Samuel 23:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 went	cc
2	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 went	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 chief	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 chief	det
5	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 chief	nummod
6	chief	chief	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 three	nmod
7	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	down	down	ADV	_	7 went	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 came	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 came	cc
11	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 went	conj
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 David	case
13	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 came	obl
14	in	in	ADP	_	17 time	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 time	det
16	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 time	compound
17	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 came	obl
18	unto	unto	ADP	_	20 cave	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 cave	det
20	cave	cave	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 came	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Adullam	case
22	Adullam	Adullam	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 cave	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 encamped	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 encamped	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 troop	det
26	troop	troop	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 encamped	nsubj:pass
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 Philistines	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 Philistines	det
29	Philistines	philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	26 troop	nmod
30	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 encamped	aux:pass
31	encamped	encamp	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 went	conj
32	in	in	ADP	_	34 valley	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 valley	det
34	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 encamped	obl
35	of	of	ADP	_	36 Rephaim	case
36	Rephaim	Rephaim	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 valley	nmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go down	past	three of the thirty chief				down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	come	past	three of the thirty chief not said here		David	time	unto the cave of Adullam	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to david=Initial_Location
3	encamp	past · passive		the troop of the Philistines	the valley of Rephaim			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּרְד֨וּ שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים רֹ֗אשׁ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ אֶל־קָצִיר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וְחַיַּ֣ת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃

2 Samuel 23:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:724 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.724/