Amos 2:1 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Moab, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime.

Who acts: LORD, I, Moab · What happens: say, not reverse, burn, transgress · To what, where: it, bones, lime · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 2:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, Moab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 transgressions	punct
6	For	for	ADP	_	8 transgressions	case
7	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 transgressions	nummod
8	transgressions	transgression	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 reverse	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Moab	case
10	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 transgressions	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 yea	punct
12	yea	yea	INTJ	_	20 reverse	discourse
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 four	punct
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 four	case
15	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 reverse	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 four	punct
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 reverse	nsubj
18	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 reverse	aux
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 reverse	advmod
20	reverse	reverse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 saith	ccomp
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 reverse	obj
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	25 burned	punct
23	because	because	SCONJ	_	25 burned	mark
24	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 burned	nsubj
25	burned	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 reverse	advcl
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 bones	det
27	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 burned	obj
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 king	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 king	det
30	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 bones	nmod
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 Edom	case
32	Edom	Edom	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 king	nmod
33	into	into	ADP	_	34 lime	case
34	lime	lime	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 burned	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not reverse	future	I	it		for three transgressions of Moab; for four	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3	burn	past	LORD	the bones of the king of Edom	lime		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bone=Theme
4	transgress		Moab				nom transgression «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־שָׂרְפ֛וֹ עַצְמ֥וֹת מֶֽלֶךְ־אֱד֖וֹם לַשִּֽׂיד׃

Amos 2:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:15 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.15/