Ezekiel 39:26 · JPS 1917
And they shall bear their shame, and all their breach of faith which they have committed against Me, when they shall dwell safely in their land, and none shall make them afraid;
Who acts: nations, none · What happens: bear, commit, dwell, make, shame, breach · To what, where: shame, breach, land, nations, faith
This is Ezekiel 39:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nations, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bear | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bear | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bear | aux |
| 4 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 shame | nmod:poss |
| 6 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bear | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 breach | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 breach | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 breach | det:predet |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 breach | nmod:poss |
| 11 | breach | breach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shame | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 faith | case |
| 13 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 breach | nmod |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 committed | obj |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 committed | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 committed | aux |
| 17 | committed | commit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 breach | acl:relcl |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 Me | case |
| 19 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 committed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 dwell | punct |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 dwell | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 dwell | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 dwell | aux |
| 24 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bear | advcl |
| 25 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 24 dwell | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 land | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 land | nmod:poss |
| 28 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dwell | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 make | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 make | cc |
| 31 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 33 make | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 make | aux |
| 33 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bear | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 make | obj |
| 35 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 make | xcomp |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | shall | nations = nation | nations's shame and nations's breach of faith | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Patient | ||||
| 2 | commit | present · perfect | nations = nation | nations's breach of faith | against Me | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 3 | dwell | shall | nations = nation | nations's land | safely property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | |||
| 4 | make | shall | none | nations = nation | afraid property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | |||
| 5 | shame | nations = nation | nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | breach | nations = nation | faith | nom breach «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָשׂוּ֙ אֶת־כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם וְאֶת־כָּל־מַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָעֲלוּ־בִ֑י בְּשִׁבְתָּ֧ם עַל־אַדְמָתָ֛ם לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃
Ezekiel 39:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1045 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1045/