Ezekiel 18:3 · JPS 1917
As I live, saith the Lord GOD, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel.
Who acts: I, Lord GOD, ye · What happens: live, say, not have, use · To what, where: occasion, proverb, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 18:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Lord GOD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 live | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 live | nsubj |
| 3 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 have | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 live | punct |
| 5 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 have | parataxis |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 GOD | det |
| 7 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 GOD | flat |
| 8 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saith | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 have | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 have | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 have | advmod |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 15 | any | any | ADV | _ | 16 more | advmod |
| 16 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 have | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 use | mark |
| 18 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 occasion | acl |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 proverb | det |
| 20 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 use | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Israel | case |
| 22 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 use | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | I | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not have | shall | ye | occasion | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent occasion=Patient | ||||
| 4 | use | to-infinitive | ye not said here | this proverb | Israel | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proverb=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חַי־אָ֕נִי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה אִם־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם ע֗וֹד מְשֹׁ֛ל הַמָּשָׁ֥ל הַזֶּ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Ezekiel 18:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:405 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.405/