Ezekiel 20:28 · JPS 1917

For when I had brought them into the land, which I lifted up My hand to give unto them, then they saw every high hill, and every thick tree, and they offered there their sacrifices, and there they presented the provocation of their offering, there also they made their sweet savour, and there they poured out their drink-offerings.

Who acts: I, ordinances · What happens: bring, lift up, give, see, offer, present · To what, where: ordinances, land, high hill, sacrifices, provocation, sweet savour

This is Ezekiel 20:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ordinances), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	CCONJ	_	24 saw	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	5 brought	mark
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 brought	nsubj
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 brought	aux
5	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	24 saw	advcl
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 brought	obj
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 land	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 land	det
9	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 brought	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 lifted	punct
11	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 lifted	obj
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 lifted	nsubj
13	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 land	acl:relcl
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 lifted	compound:prt
15	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 hand	nmod:poss
16	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 lifted	obj
17	to	to	PART	_	18 give	mark
18	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 lifted	advcl
19	unto	unto	ADP	_	20 them	case
20	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 give	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 saw	punct
22	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	24 saw	advmod
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 saw	nsubj
24	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
25	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	27 hill	det
26	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 hill	amod
27	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 saw	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 tree	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 tree	cc
30	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	32 tree	det
31	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 tree	amod
32	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 hill	conj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 offered	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 offered	cc
35	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 offered	nsubj
36	offered	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 saw	conj
37	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	36 offered	advmod
38	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 sacrifices	nmod:poss
39	sacrifices	sacrifice	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 offered	obj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 presented	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 presented	cc
42	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	44 presented	advmod
43	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 presented	nsubj
44	presented	present	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 offered	conj
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 provocation	det
46	provocation	provocation	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 presented	obj
47	of	of	ADP	_	49 offering	case
48	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	49 offering	nmod:poss
49	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 provocation	nmod
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 made	punct
51	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	54 made	advmod
52	also	also	ADV	_	54 made	advmod
53	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	54 made	nsubj
54	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 saw	conj
55	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	57 savour	nmod:poss
56	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	57 savour	amod
57	savour	savour	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 made	obj
58	,	,	PUNCT	_	62 poured	punct
59	and	and	CCONJ	_	62 poured	cc
60	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	62 poured	advmod
61	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	62 poured	nsubj
62	poured	pour	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	54 made	conj
63	out	out	ADP	_	62 poured	compound:prt
64	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	67 offerings	nmod:poss
65	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	67 offerings	compound
66	-	-	PUNCT	_	65 drink	punct
67	offerings	offering	NOUN	Number=Plur	62 poured	obj
68	.	.	PUNCT	_	24 saw	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	past · perfect	I	ordinances = ordinance	the land			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into land=Destination
2	lift up	past	I	the land				vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent which=Theme hand=Destination
3	give	to-infinitive	I not said here				unto ordinances = ordinance	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	see	past	ordinances = ordinance	every high hill and every thick tree		then		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hill=Stimulus
5	offer	past	ordinances = ordinance	ordinances's sacrifices	there			vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme
6	present	past	ordinances = ordinance	the provocation of ordinances's offering	there			vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent provocation=Theme
7	make	past	ordinances = ordinance	ordinances's sweet savour	there			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset savour=Product
8	pour out	past	ordinances = ordinance	ordinances's drink offerings	there			vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Patient
9	sacrifice		ordinances = ordinance					nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent
10	provoke			ordinances's offering				nom provocation «act transitive»: of=patient
11	offer		ordinances = ordinance					nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
12	savour		ordinances = ordinance					nom savour «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
13	offer		ordinances = ordinance					nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֲבִיאֵם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לָתֵ֥ת אוֹתָ֖הּ לָהֶ֑ם וַיִּרְאוּ֩ כָל־גִּבְעָ֨ה רָמָ֜ה וְכָל־עֵ֣ץ עָבֹ֗ת וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־שָׁ֤ם אֶת־זִבְחֵיהֶם֙ וַיִּתְּנוּ־שָׁם֙ כַּ֣עַס קָרְבָּנָ֔ם וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ שָׁ֗ם רֵ֚יחַ נִיח֣וֹחֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּסִּ֥יכוּ שָׁ֖ם אֶת־נִסְכֵּיהֶֽם׃

Ezekiel 20:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:482 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.482/