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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 20 / 20:28

Ezekiel 20:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, ordinances · What happens: bring, lift up, give, see, offer, present · To what, where: ordinances, land, high hill, sacrifices, provocation, sweet savour

This is Ezekiel 20:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ordinances — and what happens in the verse to ordinances, land, high hill, sacrifices, provocation, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֲבִיאֵם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לָתֵ֥ת אוֹתָ֖הּ לָהֶ֑ם וַיִּרְאוּ֩ כָל־גִּבְעָ֨ה רָמָ֜ה וְכָל־עֵ֣ץ עָבֹ֗ת וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־שָׁ֤ם אֶת־זִבְחֵיהֶם֙ וַיִּתְּנוּ־שָׁם֙ כַּ֣עַס קָרְבָּנָ֔ם וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ שָׁ֗ם רֵ֚יחַ נִיח֣וֹחֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּסִּ֥יכוּ שָׁ֖ם אֶת־נִסְכֵּיהֶֽם׃

For when I had brought them into the land, which I lifted up My hand to give unto them, then they saw every high hill, and every thick tree, and they offered there their sacrifices, and there they presented the provocation of their offering, there also they made their sweet savour, and there they poured out their drink-offerings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:posscaseadvclcaseobjcaseoblccconjobjcompound:smixutnmodccconjcompound:smixutamodccconjadvmodcaseobjnmod:possccconjadvmodobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjadvmodobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjadvmodcaseobjnmod:posspunctrootוָCCONJandאֲבִיאVERBIֵםPRONbrought themאֶל־ADPintoהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָשָׂאתִיVERBI had lifted upאֶת־ADP(et)יָדNOUNhandִיPRONmyלָADPtoתֵתVERBgiveאוֹתADPָהּPRONitלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemוַCCONJandיִּרְאוּVERBthey sawכָל־NOUNeveryגִּבְעָהNOUNhillרָמָהVERBhighוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNeveryעֵץNOUNtreeעָבֹתADJleafyוַCCONJandיִּזְבְּחוּ־VERBthey sacrificedשָׁםADVthereאֶת־ADP(et)זִבְחֵיNOUNsacrificesהֶםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיִּתְּנוּ־VERBthey presentedשָׁםADVthereכַּעַסNOUNthe provocationקָרְבָּנNOUNtheir offeringָםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיָּשִׂימוּVERBthey madeשָׁםADVthereרֵיחַNOUNthe odorנִיחוֹחֵיNOUNtheir soothingהֶםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיַּסִּיכוּVERBthey poured outשָׁםADVthereאֶת־ADP(et)נִסְכֵּיNOUNofferingsהֶֽםPRONtheir drink׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֲבִיאccand
2אֲבִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
3ֵם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 אֲבִיאobjbrought them
4אֶל־אֶלADP_6 אָ֔רֶץcaseinto
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
6אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing2 אֲבִיאoblland
7אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙markwhich
8נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙נָשָׂאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=16 אָ֔רֶץacl:relclI had lifted up
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 יָדcase(et)
10יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing8 נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙objhand
11ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 יָדnmod:possmy
12לָלְADP_13 תֵ֥תcaseto
13תֵ֥תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙advclgive
14אוֹתאֵתADP_15 ָ֖הּcase
15ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 תֵ֥תobjit
16ללְADP_17 ָהֶ֑םcaseto
17ָהֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 תֵ֥תoblthem
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יִּרְאוּ֩ccand
19יִּרְאוּ֩רָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אֲבִיאconjthey saw
20כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יִּרְאוּ֩objevery
21גִּבְעָ֨הגִּבְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 כָל־compound:smixuthill
22רָמָ֜הרוּםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing21 גִּבְעָ֨הnmodhigh
23וְוְCCONJ_24 כָל־ccand
24כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 כָל־conjevery
25עֵ֣ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 כָל־compound:smixuttree
26עָבֹ֗תעָבוֹתADJGender=Masc Number=Sing25 עֵ֣ץamodleafy
27וַוְCCONJ_28 יִּזְבְּחוּ־ccand
28יִּזְבְּחוּ־זָבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אֲבִיאconjthey sacrificed
29שָׁ֤םשָׁםADV_28 יִּזְבְּחוּ־advmodthere
30אֶת־אֵתADP_31 זִבְחֵיcase(et)
31זִבְחֵיזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 יִּזְבְּחוּ־objsacrifices
32הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 זִבְחֵיnmod:posstheir
33וַוְCCONJ_34 יִּתְּנוּ־ccand
34יִּתְּנוּ־נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אֲבִיאconjthey presented
35שָׁם֙שָׁםADV_34 יִּתְּנוּ־advmodthere
36כַּ֣עַסכַּעַסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 יִּתְּנוּ־objthe provocation
37קָרְבָּנקׇרְבָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 כַּ֣עַסcompound:smixuttheir offering
38ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 קָרְבָּנnmod:posstheir
39וַוְCCONJ_40 יָּשִׂ֣ימוּccand
40יָּשִׂ֣ימוּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אֲבִיאconjthey made
41שָׁ֗םשָׁםADV_40 יָּשִׂ֣ימוּadvmodthere
42רֵ֚יחַרֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 יָּשִׂ֣ימוּobjthe odor
43נִיח֣וֹחֵינִיחֹחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur42 רֵ֚יחַcompound:smixuttheir soothing
44הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 נִיח֣וֹחֵיnmod:posstheir
45וַוְCCONJ_46 יַּסִּ֥יכוּccand
46יַּסִּ֥יכוּנָסַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 אֲבִיאconjthey poured out
47שָׁ֖םשָׁםADV_46 יַּסִּ֥יכוּadvmodthere
48אֶת־אֵתADP_49 נִסְכֵּיcase(et)
49נִסְכֵּינֶסֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur46 יַּסִּ֥יכוּobjofferings
50הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 נִסְכֵּיnmod:posstheir drink
51׃׃PUNCT_50 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֲבִיא Iwayyiqtol · hiphilֵם brought them
נָשָׂאתִי I had lifted upqatal · qalיָד hand
תֵת giveinfinitive construct · qalָהּ it
יִּרְאוּ they sawwayyiqtol · qalגִּבְעָה hill + עֵץ tree
יִּזְבְּחוּ־ they sacrificedwayyiqtol · qalזִבְחֵי sacrifices
יִּתְּנוּ־ they presentedwayyiqtol · qalכַּעַס the provocation
יָּשִׂימוּ they madewayyiqtol · qalרֵיחַ the odor
יַּסִּיכוּ they poured outwayyiqtol · hiphilנִסְכֵּי offerings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָעֵילְתִּינוּן לְאַרְעָא דְקַיֵמִית בְּמֵימְרִי לְמִתַּן יָתָהּ לְהוֹן וַחֲזוֹ כָּל רָמָא מְנַטְלָא וְכָל אִילַן עַבּוּף וּנְכִיסוּ תַמָן אַרְגָזָא קוּרְבָּנֵיהוֹן וְשַׁוִיאוּ תַמָן פּוּלְחַן דִבְחֵיהוֹן וּנְסִיכוּ תַמָן יַת נִכְסֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For when I had brought them into the land, which I lifted up My hand to give unto them, then they saw every high hill, and every thick tree, and they offered there their sacrifices, and there they presented the provocation of their offering, there also they made their sweet savour, and there they poured out their drink-offerings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:458.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.28/