Ezekiel 20:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, ordinances · What happens: bring, lift up, give, see, offer, present · To what, where: ordinances, land, high hill, sacrifices, provocation, sweet savour
This is Ezekiel 20:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ordinances — and what happens in the verse to ordinances, land, high hill, sacrifices, provocation, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וָאֲבִיאֵם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לָתֵ֥ת אוֹתָ֖הּ לָהֶ֑ם וַיִּרְאוּ֩ כָל־גִּבְעָ֨ה רָמָ֜ה וְכָל־עֵ֣ץ עָבֹ֗ת וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־שָׁ֤ם אֶת־זִבְחֵיהֶם֙ וַיִּתְּנוּ־שָׁם֙ כַּ֣עַס קָרְבָּנָ֔ם וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ שָׁ֗ם רֵ֚יחַ נִיח֣וֹחֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּסִּ֥יכוּ שָׁ֖ם אֶת־נִסְכֵּיהֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אֲבִיא | cc | and |
| 2 | אֲבִיא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 3 | ֵם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 אֲבִיא | obj | brought them |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 6 אָ֔רֶץ | case | into |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אָ֔רֶץ | det | the |
| 6 | אָ֔רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 אֲבִיא | obl | land |
| 7 | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 8 נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ | mark | which |
| 8 | נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 6 אָ֔רֶץ | acl:relcl | I had lifted up |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 יָד | case | (et) |
| 10 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ | obj | hand |
| 11 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 יָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 תֵ֥ת | case | to |
| 13 | תֵ֥ת | נָתַן | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 8 נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ | advcl | give |
| 14 | אוֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 ָ֖הּ | case | |
| 15 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 תֵ֥ת | obj | it |
| 16 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 ָהֶ֑ם | case | to |
| 17 | ָהֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 תֵ֥ת | obl | them |
| 18 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 יִּרְאוּ֩ | cc | and |
| 19 | יִּרְאוּ֩ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אֲבִיא | conj | they saw |
| 20 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 יִּרְאוּ֩ | obj | every |
| 21 | גִּבְעָ֨ה | גִּבְעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 כָל־ | compound:smixut | hill |
| 22 | רָמָ֜ה | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 21 גִּבְעָ֨ה | nmod | high |
| 23 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 כָל־ | cc | and |
| 24 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 כָל־ | conj | every |
| 25 | עֵ֣ץ | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 כָל־ | compound:smixut | tree |
| 26 | עָבֹ֗ת | עָבוֹת | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 עֵ֣ץ | amod | leafy |
| 27 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 28 יִּזְבְּחוּ־ | cc | and |
| 28 | יִּזְבְּחוּ־ | זָבַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אֲבִיא | conj | they sacrificed |
| 29 | שָׁ֤ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 28 יִּזְבְּחוּ־ | advmod | there |
| 30 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 31 זִבְחֵי | case | (et) |
| 31 | זִבְחֵי | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 28 יִּזְבְּחוּ־ | obj | sacrifices |
| 32 | הֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 זִבְחֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 33 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 34 יִּתְּנוּ־ | cc | and |
| 34 | יִּתְּנוּ־ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אֲבִיא | conj | they presented |
| 35 | שָׁם֙ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 34 יִּתְּנוּ־ | advmod | there |
| 36 | כַּ֣עַס | כַּעַס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 34 יִּתְּנוּ־ | obj | the provocation |
| 37 | קָרְבָּנ | קׇרְבָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 36 כַּ֣עַס | compound:smixut | their offering |
| 38 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 קָרְבָּנ | nmod:poss | their |
| 39 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 40 יָּשִׂ֣ימוּ | cc | and |
| 40 | יָּשִׂ֣ימוּ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אֲבִיא | conj | they made |
| 41 | שָׁ֗ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 40 יָּשִׂ֣ימוּ | advmod | there |
| 42 | רֵ֚יחַ | רֵיחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 40 יָּשִׂ֣ימוּ | obj | the odor |
| 43 | נִיח֣וֹחֵי | נִיחֹחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 42 רֵ֚יחַ | compound:smixut | their soothing |
| 44 | הֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 נִיח֣וֹחֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 45 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 46 יַּסִּ֥יכוּ | cc | and |
| 46 | יַּסִּ֥יכוּ | נָסַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אֲבִיא | conj | they poured out |
| 47 | שָׁ֖ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 46 יַּסִּ֥יכוּ | advmod | there |
| 48 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 49 נִסְכֵּי | case | (et) |
| 49 | נִסְכֵּי | נֶסֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 46 יַּסִּ֥יכוּ | obj | offerings |
| 50 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 נִסְכֵּי | nmod:poss | their drink |
| 51 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 50 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֲבִיא I | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם brought them | |||
| נָשָׂאתִי I had lifted up | qatal · qal | יָד hand | |||
| תֵת give | infinitive construct · qal | ָהּ it | |||
| יִּרְאוּ they saw | wayyiqtol · qal | גִּבְעָה hill + עֵץ tree | |||
| יִּזְבְּחוּ־ they sacrificed | wayyiqtol · qal | זִבְחֵי sacrifices | |||
| יִּתְּנוּ־ they presented | wayyiqtol · qal | כַּעַס the provocation | |||
| יָּשִׂימוּ they made | wayyiqtol · qal | רֵיחַ the odor | |||
| יַּסִּיכוּ they poured out | wayyiqtol · hiphil | נִסְכֵּי offerings |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאָעֵילְתִּינוּן לְאַרְעָא דְקַיֵמִית בְּמֵימְרִי לְמִתַּן יָתָהּ לְהוֹן וַחֲזוֹ כָּל רָמָא מְנַטְלָא וְכָל אִילַן עַבּוּף וּנְכִיסוּ תַמָן אַרְגָזָא קוּרְבָּנֵיהוֹן וְשַׁוִיאוּ תַמָן פּוּלְחַן דִבְחֵיהוֹן וּנְסִיכוּ תַמָן יַת נִכְסֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:458.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.28/