Ezekiel 20:27 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, fathers, ordinances · What happens: speak, say, blaspheme, deal · To what, where: Me, this · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 20:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, fathers, ordinances — and what happens in the verse to Me, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶל־בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בֶּן־אָדָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה ע֗וֹד זֹ֚את גִּדְּפ֤וּ אוֹתִי֙ אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֥ם בִּ֖י מָֽעַל׃

Therefore, son of man, speak unto the house of Israel, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: In this moreover have your fathers blasphemed Me, in that they dealt treacherously with Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	דַּבֵּ֨ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	speak
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 בֵּ֤ית	case	to
5	בֵּ֤ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 דַּבֵּ֨ר	obl	the house
6	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֤ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 דַּבֵּ֨ר	ccomp	O son
8	אָדָ֔ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
10	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 כֵ֞ן	conj	you will say
11	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	12 הֶ֔ם	case	to
12	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	them
13	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	14 אָמַ֖ר	advmod	thus
14	אָמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	he says
15	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אָמַ֖ר	nsubj	Lord
16	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
17	יְהוִ֑ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	15 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
18	ע֗וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	20 גִּדְּפ֤וּ	advmod	again
19	זֹ֚את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 גִּדְּפ֤וּ	advmod	this
20	גִּדְּפ֤וּ	גָּדַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	14 אָמַ֖ר	ccomp	they blasphemed
21	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ִי֙	case
22	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 גִּדְּפ֤וּ	obj	me
23	אֲב֣וֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 גִּדְּפ֤וּ	nsubj	ancestors
24	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 אֲב֣וֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 מַעֲל	case	when
26	מַעֲל	מָעַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 גִּדְּפ֤וּ	advcl	they
27	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 מַעֲל	nsubj	acted unfaithfully
28	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 ִ֖י	case	against
29	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 מַעֲל	obl	me
30	מָֽעַל	מַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מַעֲל	obl	unfaithfulness
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מָֽעַל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דַּבֵּר speak	imperative · piel	בֶּן־ O son
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal	בֶּן־ O son
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
גִּדְּפוּ they blasphemed	qatal · piel	אֲבוֹתֵי ancestors	ִי me
מַעֲל they	infinitive construct · qal	ָם acted unfaithfully

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אִתְנַבֵּי לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל בַּר אָדָם וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים עוֹד דָא אַרְגִיזוּ קָדְמַי אֲבָהָתְכוֹן בִּדְשַׁקָרוּ בְּמֵימְרִי שְׁקַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore, son of man, speak unto the house of Israel, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: In this moreover have your fathers blasphemed Me, in that they dealt treacherously with Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:457.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.27/