Ezekiel 20:27 · JPS 1917
Therefore, son of man, speak unto the house of Israel, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: In this moreover have your fathers blasphemed Me, in that they dealt treacherously with Me.
Who acts: you, Lord GOD, fathers, ordinances · What happens: speak, say, blaspheme, deal · To what, where: Me, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 20:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD, fathers, ordinances), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 7 speak | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Therefore | punct |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 speak | vocative |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 man | case |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 son | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 7 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 speak | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 house | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 say | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 say | cc |
| 15 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 speak | conj |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 say | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 saith | punct |
| 19 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 20 saith | advmod |
| 20 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 speak | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 GOD | det |
| 22 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 GOD | compound |
| 23 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 saith | nsubj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 blasphemed | punct |
| 25 | In | in | ADP | _ | 26 this | case |
| 26 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 blasphemed | obl |
| 27 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 31 blasphemed | advmod |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 blasphemed | aux |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 30 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 blasphemed | nsubj |
| 31 | blasphemed | blaspheme | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 saith | ccomp |
| 32 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 blasphemed | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 dealt | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 dealt | mark |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 in | fixed |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 dealt | nsubj |
| 37 | dealt | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 blasphemed | advcl |
| 38 | treacherously | treacherously | ADV | _ | 37 dealt | advmod |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 Me | case |
| 40 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 dealt | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | unto the house of Israel; son of man vocative; therefore property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | unto ordinances = ordinance | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | blaspheme | present · perfect | your fathers | Me | this | moreover property | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||
| 5 | deal | past | ordinances = ordinance | with Me; treacherously property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֞ן דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶל־בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בֶּן־אָדָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה ע֗וֹד זֹ֚את גִּדְּפ֤וּ אוֹתִי֙ אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֥ם בִּ֖י מָֽעַל׃
Ezekiel 20:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:481 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.481/