Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 22 / 22:3 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 22:3 · JPS 1917

And thou shalt say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: O city that sheddest blood in the midst of thee, that thy time may come, and that makest idols unto thyself to defile thee;

Who acts: thou, city, time · What happens: say, shed, come, make, defile · To what, where: Lord GOD, blood, midst, idols, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 22:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, city, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxpunctadvmodccompdetcompoundobjpunctdiscourseparataxisnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctmarknmod:possnsubjauxadvclpunctccmarkconjobjcaseoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootAndCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXsayVERB:PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLordPROPNGODPROPN:PUNCTOINTJcityNOUNthatPRONsheddestVERBbloodNOUNinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPtheePRON,PUNCTthatSCONJthyPRONtimeNOUNmayAUXcomeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJmakestVERBidolsNOUNuntoADPthyselfPRONtoPARTdefileVERBtheePRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saycc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 saynsubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5::PUNCT_7 saithpunct
6ThusthusADV_7 saithadvmod
7saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 GODdet
9LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing10 GODcompound
10GODGODPROPNNumber=Sing7 saithobj
11::PUNCT_13 citypunct
12OoINTJ_13 citydiscourse
13citycityNOUNNumber=Sing7 saithparataxis
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 sheddestnsubj
15sheddestshedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 cityacl:relcl
16bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing15 sheddestobj
17ininADP_19 midstcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 midstdet
19midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing15 sheddestobl
20ofofADP_21 theecase
21theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 midstnmod
22,,PUNCT_27 comepunct
23thatthatSCONJ_27 comemark
24thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 timenmod:poss
25timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing27 comensubj
26maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin27 comeaux
27comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 sheddestadvcl
28,,PUNCT_31 makestpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 makestcc
30thatthatSCONJ_31 makestmark
31makestmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 comeconj
32idolsidolNOUNNumber=Plur31 makestobj
33untountoADP_34 thyselfcase
34thyselfthyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch31 makestobl
35totoPART_36 defilemark
36defiledefileVERBVerbForm=Inf31 makestadvcl
37theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch36 defileobj
38;;PUNCT_4 saypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshallthouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assertpresentthe Lord GODthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic
3shedpresentcitybloodthe midst of theevn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source
4comemaythy timevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5makepresentthy time not said hereidolsunto thyselfvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset idol=Product
6defileto-infinitivethy time not said heretheetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה עִ֣יר שֹׁפֶ֥כֶת דָּ֛ם בְּתוֹכָ֖הּ לָב֣וֹא עִתָּ֑הּ וְעָשְׂתָ֧ה גִלּוּלִ֛ים עָלֶ֖יהָ לְטָמְאָֽה׃

Ezekiel 22:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:541 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.541/