Ezekiel 22:4 · JPS 1917

thou art become guilty in thy blood that thou hast shed, and art defiled in thine idols which thou hast made; and thou hast caused thy days to draw near, and art come even unto thy years; therefore have I made thee a reproach unto the nations, and a mocking to all the countries!

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: become, shed, defile, make, cause, draw · To what, where: blood, idols, thee

This is Ezekiel 22:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 become	nsubj
2	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 become	aux
3	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 become	xcomp
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 blood	case
6	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 blood	nmod:poss
7	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 guilty	obl
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 shed	obj
9	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 shed	nsubj
10	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 shed	aux
11	shed	shed	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 blood	acl:relcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 defiled	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 defiled	cc
14	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 defiled	aux
15	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 become	conj
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 idols	case
17	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 idols	nmod:poss
18	idols	idol	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 defiled	obl
19	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 made	obj
20	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 made	nsubj
21	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 made	aux
22	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	18 idols	acl:relcl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 caused	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 caused	cc
25	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 caused	nsubj
26	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 caused	aux
27	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 become	conj
28	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 days	nmod:poss
29	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 caused	obj
30	to	to	PART	_	31 draw	mark
31	draw	draw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 caused	xcomp
32	near	near	ADV	_	31 draw	advmod
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 come	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 come	cc
35	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 come	aux
36	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	27 caused	conj
37	even	even	ADV	_	40 years	advmod
38	unto	unto	ADP	_	40 years	case
39	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	40 years	nmod:poss
40	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 come	obl
41	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 made	punct
42	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	45 made	advmod
43	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	45 made	aux
44	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	45 made	nsubj
45	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 become	parataxis
46	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	45 made	obj
47	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	48 reproach	det
48	reproach	reproach	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 made	xcomp
49	unto	unto	ADP	_	51 nations	case
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 nations	det
51	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	48 reproach	nmod
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	55 mocking	punct
53	and	and	CCONJ	_	55 mocking	cc
54	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	55 mocking	det
55	mocking	mocking	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 reproach	conj
56	to	to	ADP	_	59 countries	case
57	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	59 countries	det:predet
58	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	59 countries	det
59	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	55 mocking	nmod
60	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 become	punct

Pragmatics

form: exclamation
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	present · passive	thou				guilty property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	shed	present · perfect	thou	thy blood				vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Source
3	defile	present · passive	thou not said here		thine idols			tree rules
4	make	present · perfect	thou	thine idols				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset which=Product
5	cause	present · perfect	thou			day		tree rules
6	draw	to-infinitive	thou not said here				near property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	come	present · passive	thou not said here			year		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	make	present · perfect	I	thee			therefore property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּדָמֵ֨ךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁפַ֜כְתְּ אָשַׁ֗מְתְּ וּבְגִלּוּלַ֤יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית֙ טָמֵ֔את וַתַּקְרִ֣יבִי יָמַ֔יִךְ וַתָּב֖וֹא עַד־שְׁנוֹתָ֑יִךְ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נְתַתִּ֤יךְ חֶרְפָּה֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְקַלָּסָ֖ה לְכָל־הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃

Ezekiel 22:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:542 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.542/