Ezekiel 22:29 · JPS 1917

The people of the land have used oppression, and exercised robbery, and have wronged the poor and needy, and have oppressed the stranger unlawfully.

Who acts: people · What happens: use, exercise, wrong, oppress · To what, where: oppression, robbery, poor, stranger

This is Ezekiel 22:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 people	det
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 used	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 land	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 land	det
5	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 people	nmod
6	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 used	aux
7	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 used	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 robbery	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 robbery	cc
11	exercised	exercise	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 used	conj
12	robbery	robbery	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 exercised	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 wronged	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 wronged	cc
15	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 wronged	aux
16	wronged	wrong	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 used	conj
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 poor	det
18	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 wronged	obj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 needy	cc
20	needy	needy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 poor	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 oppressed	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 oppressed	cc
23	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 oppressed	aux
24	oppressed	oppress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 wronged	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 stranger	det
26	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 oppressed	obj
27	unlawfully	unlawfully	ADV	_	24 oppressed	advmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 used	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	use	present · perfect	the people of the land	oppression		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oppression=Patient
2	exercise	past	the people of the land not said here	robbery		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent robbery=Patient
3	wrong	present · perfect	the people of the land not said here	the poor		tree rules
4	oppress	present · perfect	the people of the land not said here	the stranger	unlawfully property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַ֤ם הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ עָ֣שְׁקוּ עֹ֔שֶׁק וְגָזְל֖וּ גָּזֵ֑ל וְעָנִ֤י וְאֶבְיוֹן֙ הוֹנ֔וּ וְאֶת־הַגֵּ֥ר עָשְׁק֖וּ בְּלֹ֥א מִשְׁפָּֽט׃

Ezekiel 22:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:568 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.568/