Ezekiel 23:10 · JPS 1917
These uncovered her nakedness; they took her sons and her daughters, and her they slew with the sword; and she became a byword among women, for judgments were executed upon her.
Who acts: These, Assyrians, Samaria · What happens: uncover, take, slay, become, execute · To what, where: nakedness, sons, Samaria, byword, judgments
This is Ezekiel 23:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, Assyrians, Samaria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 uncovered | nsubj |
| 2 | uncovered | uncover | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 nakedness | nmod:poss |
| 4 | nakedness | nakedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 uncovered | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 took | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 took | nsubj |
| 7 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 uncovered | parataxis |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sons | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 took | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 daughters | cc |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 12 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sons | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 slew | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 slew | cc |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 slew | obj |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 slew | nsubj |
| 17 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 took | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 sword | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sword | det |
| 20 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 slew | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 became | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 became | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 became | nsubj |
| 24 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 uncovered | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 byword | det |
| 26 | byword | byword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 became | xcomp |
| 27 | among | among | ADP | _ | 28 women | case |
| 28 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 byword | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 executed | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 executed | mark |
| 31 | judgments | judgment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 executed | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 executed | aux:pass |
| 33 | executed | execute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 became | advcl |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 her | case |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 executed | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 uncovered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | uncover | past | These | Samaria's nakedness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past | Assyrians = assyrian | Samaria's sons and Samaria's daughters | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument son=Destination | ||||
| 3 | slay | past | Assyrians = assyrian | Samaria | with the sword | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent her=Patient with sword=Instrument | |||
| 4 | become | past | Samaria | a byword among women | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | execute | past · passive | judgments | upon Samaria | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֵמָּה֮ גִּלּ֣וּ עֶרְוָתָהּ֒ בָּנֶ֤יהָ וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ לָקָ֔חוּ וְאוֹתָ֖הּ בַּחֶ֣רֶב הָרָ֑גוּ וַתְּהִי־שֵׁם֙ לַנָּשִׁ֔ים וּשְׁפוּטִ֖ים עָ֥שׂוּ בָֽהּ׃ס
Ezekiel 23:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:581 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.581/