Hosea 10:9 · JPS 1917

From the days of Gibeah thou hast sinned, O Israel; there they stood; no battle was to overtake them in Gibeah, nor the children of arrogancy.

Who acts: thou, thorn, battle · What happens: sin, stand, overtake · To what, where: thorn, Gibeah

This is Hosea 10:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, thorn, battle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	3 days	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 days	det
3	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 sinned	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Gibeah	case
5	Gibeah	Gibeah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 days	nmod
6	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 sinned	nsubj
7	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 sinned	aux
8	sinned	sin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Israel	punct
10	O	o	INTJ	_	11 Israel	discourse
11	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 sinned	vocative
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 stood	punct
13	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	15 stood	advmod
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 stood	nsubj
15	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 sinned	parataxis
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 overtake	punct
17	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	18 battle	det
18	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 overtake	nsubj
19	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 overtake	aux
20	to	to	PART	_	21 overtake	mark
21	overtake	overtake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 sinned	parataxis
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 overtake	obj
23	in	in	ADP	_	24 Gibeah	case
24	Gibeah	Gibeah	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 overtake	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 children	punct
26	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	28 children	cc
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 children	det
28	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 battle	conj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 arrogancy	case
30	arrogancy	arrogancy	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 children	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 sinned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sin	present · perfect	thou			day	Israel vocative	vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	stand	past	thorn		there			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	overtake	past	no battle nor the children of arrogancy	thorn	Gibeah			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִימֵי֙ הַגִּבְעָ֔ה חָטָ֖אתָ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל שָׁ֣ם עָמָ֔דוּ לֹֽא־תַשִּׂיגֵ֧ם בַּגִּבְעָ֛ה מִלְחָמָ֖ה עַל־בְּנֵ֥י עַֽלְוָֽה׃

Hosea 10:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:147 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.147/