Hosea 10:13 · JPS 1917
Ye have plowed wickedness, ye have reaped iniquity, ye have eaten the fruit of lies; for thou didst trust in thy way, in the multitude of thy mighty men.
Who acts: Ye, thou · What happens: plow, reap, eat, trust · To what, where: wickedness, iniquity, fruit, way
This is Hosea 10:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 plowed | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 plowed | aux |
| 3 | plowed | plow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 plowed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 reaped | punct |
| 6 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 reaped | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 reaped | aux |
| 8 | reaped | reap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 plowed | conj |
| 9 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reaped | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 eaten | punct |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 eaten | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 eaten | aux |
| 13 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 plowed | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fruit | det |
| 15 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eaten | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 lies | case |
| 17 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fruit | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 trust | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 trust | mark |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 trust | nsubj |
| 21 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 trust | aux |
| 22 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 eaten | advcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 way | case |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 way | nmod:poss |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 trust | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 multitude | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 multitude | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 multitude | det |
| 29 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 trust | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 men | case |
| 31 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 men | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 men | amod |
| 33 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 multitude | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 plowed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plow | present · perfect | Ye | wickedness | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent wickedness=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | reap | present · perfect | ye | iniquity | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme | ||||
| 3 | eat | present · perfect | ye | the fruit of lies | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | ||||
| 4 | trust | past · do-support | thou | thy way | in the multitude of thy mighty men | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חֲרַשְׁתֶּם־רֶ֛שַׁע עַוְלָ֥תָה קְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֲכַלְתֶּ֣ם פְּרִי־כָ֑חַשׁ כִּֽי־בָטַ֥חְתָּ בְדַרְכְּךָ֖ בְּרֹ֥ב גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ׃
Hosea 10:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:151 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.151/