Hosea 10:12 · JPS 1917

Sow to yourselves according to righteousness, reap according to mercy, break up your fallow ground; for it is time to seek the LORD, till He come and cause righteousness to rain upon you.

Who acts: you, ground, Judah, righteousness · What happens: sow, accord, reap, break up, be, seek · To what, where: yourselves, fallow ground, time, LORD, righteousness

This is Hosea 10:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ground, Judah, righteousness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sow	sow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	to	to	ADP	_	3 yourselves	case
3	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Sow	obl
4	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 righteousness	case
5	to	to	ADP	_	4 according	fixed
6	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sow	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 reap	punct
8	reap	reap	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Sow	conj
9	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 mercy	case
10	to	to	ADP	_	9 according	fixed
11	mercy	mercy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 reap	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 break	punct
13	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Sow	conj
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 break	compound:prt
15	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 ground	nmod:poss
16	fallow	fallow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 ground	amod
17	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 break	obj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 time	punct
19	for	for	SCONJ	_	22 time	mark
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 time	nsubj
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 time	cop
22	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sow	advcl
23	to	to	PART	_	24 seek	mark
24	seek	seek	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 time	acl
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 LORD	det
26	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 seek	obj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 come	punct
28	till	till	SCONJ	_	30 come	mark
29	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 come	nsubj
30	come	come	VERB	Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 seek	advcl
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 cause	cc
32	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 come	conj
33	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 cause	obj
34	to	to	PART	_	35 rain	mark
35	rain	rain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 cause	xcomp
36	upon	upon	ADP	_	37 you	case
37	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 rain	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Sow	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	sow	imperative	you not said here		yourselves	accord righteousness	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
2	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3	reap	infinitive	you not said here			accord mercy	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5	break up	infinitive	you not said here	your fallow ground			vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Patient
6	is a	present	ground	time			tree rules
7	seek	to-infinitive	you not said here	the LORD			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme
8	come	present	Judah				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	cause	infinitive	Judah not said here	righteousness			tree rules
10	rain	to-infinitive	righteousness not said here			upon you	vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

זִרְע֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם לִצְדָקָה֙ קִצְר֣וּ לְפִי־חֶ֔סֶד נִ֥ירוּ לָכֶ֖ם נִ֑יר וְעֵת֙ לִדְר֣וֹשׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־יָב֕וֹא וְיֹרֶ֥ה צֶ֖דֶק לָכֶֽם׃

Hosea 10:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:150 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.150/