Hosea 10:14 · JPS 1917
Therefore shall a tumult arise among thy hosts, and all thy fortresses shall be spoiled, as Shalman spoiled Beth-arbel in the day of battle; the mother was dashed in pieces with her children.
Who acts: tumult, Shalman · What happens: arise, spoil, dash · To what, where: hosts, fortresses, Beth arbel, mother, pieces
This is Hosea 10:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tumult, Shalman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 5 arise | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 arise | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 tumult | det |
| 4 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arise | nsubj |
| 5 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 hosts | case |
| 7 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 hosts | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 arise | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 spoiled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 spoiled | cc |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 fortresses | det:predet |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 fortresses | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fortresses | fortress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 spoiled | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 spoiled | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 spoiled | aux:pass |
| 16 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 arise | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 spoiled | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 spoiled | mark |
| 19 | Shalman | Shalman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 spoiled | nsubj |
| 20 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 spoiled | advcl |
| 21 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 arbel | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 arbel | punct |
| 23 | arbel | arbel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spoiled | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 day | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 day | det |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spoiled | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 battle | case |
| 28 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 day | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 dashed | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mother | det |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dashed | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 dashed | aux:pass |
| 33 | dashed | dash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 arise | parataxis |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 pieces | case |
| 35 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 dashed | obl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 children | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 children | nmod:poss |
| 38 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 dashed | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | shall | a tumult | thy hosts | therefore property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among host=Location | |||
| 2 | spoil | shall · passive | thy fortresses | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | spoil | past | Shalman | Beth arbel | day | tree rules | |||
| 4 | dash | past · passive | the mother | pieces | with Shalman's children | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with child=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְקָ֣אם שָׁאוֹן֮ בְּעַמֶּךָ֒ וְכָל־מִבְצָרֶ֣יךָ יוּשַּׁ֔ד כְּשֹׁ֧ד שַֽׁלְמַ֛ן בֵּ֥ית אַֽרְבֵ֖אל בֵּ֥ית אַֽרְבֵ֖אל בְּי֣וֹם מִלְחָמָ֑ה אֵ֥ם עַל־בָּנִ֖ים רֻטָּֽשָׁה׃
Hosea 10:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:152 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.152/