Hosea 12:15 · JPS 1917

Ephraim hath provoked most bitterly; therefore shall his blood be cast upon him, and his reproach shall his Lord return unto him.

Who acts: Ephraim, reproach · What happens: provoke, cast, return · To what, where: blood

This is Hosea 12:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim, reproach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 provoked	nsubj
2	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 provoked	aux
3	provoked	provoke	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 bitterly	advmod
5	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 provoked	advmod
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 cast	punct
7	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	12 cast	advmod
8	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 cast	aux
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 blood	nmod:poss
10	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 cast	nsubj:pass
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 cast	aux:pass
12	cast	cast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 provoked	parataxis
13	upon	upon	ADP	_	14 him	case
14	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 cast	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 return	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 return	cc
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 reproach	nmod:poss
18	reproach	reproach	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 return	nsubj
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 return	aux
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 Lord	nmod:poss
21	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 return	nsubj
22	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 cast	conj
23	unto	unto	ADP	_	24 him	case
24	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 return	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 provoked	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	provoke	present · perfect	Ephraim		bitterly property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	cast	shall · passive		Ephraim's blood	upon Ephraim; therefore property	vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme upon he=Destination
3	return	shall	Ephraim's reproach		unto LORD	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִכְעִ֥יס אֶפְרַ֖יִם תַּמְרוּרִ֑ים וְדָמָיו֙ עָלָ֣יו יִטּ֔וֹשׁ וְחֶ֨רְפָּת֔וֹ יָשִׁ֥יב ל֖וֹ אֲדֹנָֽיו׃

Hosea 12:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:184 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.184/