Hosea 13:1 · JPS 1917

When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling, he exalted himself in Israel; but when he became guilty through Baal, he died.

Who acts: Ephraim, trembling · What happens: speak, exalt, become, die · To what, where: trembling, Israel, Baal · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Hosea 13:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephraim, trembling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	3 spoke	mark
2	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 spoke	nsubj
3	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 was	advcl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 spoke	punct
5	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	6 was	expl
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 exalted	advcl
7	trembling	trembling	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 was	nsubj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 exalted	punct
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 exalted	nsubj
10	exalted	exalt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	10 exalted	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 Israel	case
13	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 exalted	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 died	punct
15	but	but	CCONJ	_	24 died	cc
16	when	when	SCONJ	_	18 became	mark
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 became	nsubj
18	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 died	advcl
19	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 became	xcomp
20	through	through	ADP	_	21 Baal	case
21	Baal	Baal	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 became	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 became	punct
23	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 died	nsubj
24	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 exalted	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 exalted	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	Ephraim				vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	exalt	past	trembling	trembling	Israel		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus
3	become	past	Ephraim		Baal	guilty property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4	die	past	Ephraim				vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כְּדַבֵּ֤ר אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ רְתֵ֔ת נָשָׂ֥א ה֖וּא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֶּאְשַׁ֥ם בַּבַּ֖עַל וַיָּמֹֽת׃

Hosea 13:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:185 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.185/