Hosea 4:10 · JPS 1917

And they shall eat, and not have enough, they shall commit harlotry, and shall not increase; because they have left off to take heed to the LORD.

Who acts: people · What happens: eat, not have, commit, not increase, leave off, take · To what, where: enough, harlotry, heed, LORD

This is Hosea 4:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 eat	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 eat	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 eat	aux
4	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 have	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 have	cc
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 have	advmod
8	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 eat	conj
9	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 have	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 commit	punct
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 commit	nsubj
12	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 commit	aux
13	commit	commit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 eat	conj
14	harlotry	harlotry	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 commit	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 increase	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 increase	cc
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 increase	aux
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 increase	advmod
19	increase	increase	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 commit	conj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 left	punct
21	because	because	SCONJ	_	24 left	mark
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 left	nsubj
23	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 left	aux
24	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	19 increase	advcl
25	off	off	ADP	_	24 left	compound:prt
26	to	to	PART	_	27 take	mark
27	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 left	xcomp
28	heed	heed	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 take	obj
29	to	to	ADP	_	31 LORD	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 LORD	det
31	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 take	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 eat	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	eat	shall	people			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not have	infinitive	people not said here	enough		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient
3	commit	shall	people	harlotry		vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlotry=Theme
4	not increase	shall	people not said here			vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
5	leave off	present · perfect	people			tree rules
6	take	to-infinitive	people not said here	heed	the LORD	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent heed=Theme to lord=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָֽכְלוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִשְׂבָּ֔עוּ הִזְנ֖וּ וְלֹ֣א יִפְרֹ֑צוּ כִּֽי־אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה עָזְב֖וּ לִשְׁמֹֽר׃

Hosea 4:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:49 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.49/