Hosea 7:4 · JPS 1917

They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who ceaseth to stir from the kneading of the dough until it be leavened.

Who acts: doings, baker · What happens: be, heat, cease, stir, leaven · To what, where: adulterers, oven, kneading, dough

This is Hosea 7:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doings, baker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 adulterers	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 adulterers	cop
3	all	all	DET	_	4 adulterers	det
4	adulterers	adulterer	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 oven	punct
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	8 oven	mark
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 oven	det
8	oven	oven	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 adulterers	advcl
9	heated	heat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 oven	acl
10	by	by	ADP	_	12 baker	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 baker	det
12	baker	baker	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 heated	obl:agent
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 ceaseth	punct
14	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 ceaseth	nsubj
15	ceaseth	cease	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 baker	acl:relcl
16	to	to	PART	_	17 stir	mark
17	stir	stir	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 ceaseth	xcomp
18	from	from	ADP	_	20 kneading	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 kneading	det
20	kneading	kneading	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stir	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 dough	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 dough	det
23	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 kneading	nmod
24	until	until	SCONJ	_	27 leavened	mark
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 leavened	nsubj:pass
26	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	27 leavened	aux:pass
27	leavened	leaven	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 stir	advcl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 adulterers	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	is a	present	doings = doing	all adulterers		tree rules
2	heat	participle		a oven not said here		vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	cease	present	the baker			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4	stir	to-infinitive	the baker not said here		the kneading of the dough	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5	leaven	infinitive · passive		dough		vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֻּלָּם֙ מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים כְּמ֣וֹ תַנּ֔וּר בֹּעֵ֖רָה מֵֽאֹפֶ֑ה יִשְׁבּ֣וֹת מֵעִ֔יר מִלּ֥וּשׁ בָּצֵ֖ק עַד־חֻמְצָתֽוֹ׃

Hosea 7:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:90 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.90/