Isaiah 45:18 · JPS 1917

For thus saith the LORD that created the heavens, He is God; that formed the earth and made it, He established it, He created it not a waste, He formed it to be inhabited: I am the LORD, and there is none else.

Who acts: LORD, that, I, none · What happens: say, create, be, form, make, establish · To what, where: heavens, God, earth, waste, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 45:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, that, I, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 saith	mark
2	thus	thus	ADV	_	3 saith	advmod
3	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 God	advcl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 LORD	det
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 saith	nsubj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 created	nsubj
7	created	create	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 LORD	acl:relcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 heavens	det
9	heavens	heaven	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 created	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 saith	punct
11	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 God	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 God	cop
13	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 God	punct
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 formed	nsubj
16	formed	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 God	parataxis
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 earth	det
18	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 formed	obj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 made	cc
20	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 formed	conj
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 made	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 established	punct
23	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 established	nsubj
24	established	establish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 formed	conj
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 established	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 created	punct
27	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 created	nsubj
28	created	create	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 formed	conj
29	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 created	obj
30	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	28 created	advmod
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 waste	det
32	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 created	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 formed	punct
34	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 formed	nsubj
35	formed	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 formed	conj
36	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 formed	obj
37	to	to	PART	_	39 inhabited	mark
38	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	39 inhabited	aux:pass
39	inhabited	inhabit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	35 formed	advcl
40	:	:	PUNCT	_	44 LORD	punct
41	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	44 LORD	nsubj
42	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 LORD	cop
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 LORD	det
44	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 God	parataxis
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 is	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 is	cc
47	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	48 is	expl
48	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 God	conj
49	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	48 is	nsubj
50	else	else	ADV	_	49 none	advmod
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 God	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	create	past	the LORD	the heavens			vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Result
3	is a	present	LORD	God			tree rules
4	form	past	that	the earth			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location earth=Theme
5	make	past	that not said here	earth			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
6	establish	past	LORD	earth			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
7	not create	past	LORD	earth			tree rules
8	form	past	LORD	waste			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
9	inhabit	to-infinitive · passive	LORD not said here				tree rules
10	is a	present	I	the LORD			tree rules
11	be	present	none		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְ֠הוָה בּוֹרֵ֨א הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם ה֣וּא הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים יֹצֵ֨ר הָאָ֤רֶץ וְעֹשָׂהּ֙ ה֣וּא כֽוֹנְנָ֔הּ לֹא־תֹ֥הוּ בְרָאָ֖הּ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת יְצָרָ֑הּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וְאֵ֥ין עֽוֹד׃

Isaiah 45:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1020 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1020/