Isaiah 45:19 · JPS 1917

I have not spoken in secret, in a place of the land of darkness; I said not unto the seed of Jacob: 'Seek ye Me in vain'; I the LORD speak righteousness, I declare things that are right.

Who acts: I, ye, things · What happens: not speak, not say, seek, speak, declare, be · To what, where: secret, Me, vain, righteousness, things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 45:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 spoken	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 spoken	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 spoken	advmod
4	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 secret	case
6	secret	secret	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spoken	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 place	punct
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 place	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 place	det
10	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spoken	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 land	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 land	det
13	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 place	nmod
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 darkness	case
15	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 land	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 said	punct
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 said	nsubj
18	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 spoken	parataxis
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 said	advmod
20	unto	unto	ADP	_	22 seed	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 seed	det
22	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 said	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 Jacob	case
24	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 seed	nmod
25	:	:	PUNCT	_	27 Seek	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	27 Seek	punct
27	Seek	seek	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 said	ccomp
28	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 Seek	nsubj
29	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 Seek	obj
30	in	in	ADP	_	31 vain	case
31	vain	vain	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 Seek	obl
32	'	'	PUNCT	_	27 Seek	punct
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 speak	punct
34	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 speak	nsubj
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 LORD	det
36	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 I	appos
37	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 spoken	parataxis
38	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 speak	obj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 declare	punct
40	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 declare	nsubj
41	declare	declare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 spoken	parataxis
42	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 declare	obj
43	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	45 right	nsubj
44	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	45 right	cop
45	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 things	acl:relcl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spoken	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not speak speech: other	present · perfect	I		secret	in a place of the land of darkness	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not say speech: assert	past	I			unto the seed of Jacob	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	seek	infinitive	ye	Me	vain		vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme in vain=Location
4	speak speech: other	present	I	righteousness			tree rules
5	declare speech: other	present	I	things			vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Attribute
6	is	present	things			right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹ֧א בַסֵּ֣תֶר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי בִּמְקוֹם֙ אֶ֣רֶץ חֹ֔שֶׁךְ לֹ֥א אָמַ֛רְתִּי לְזֶ֥רַע יַעֲקֹ֖ב תֹּ֣הוּ בַקְּשׁ֑וּנִי אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ דֹּבֵ֣ר צֶ֔דֶק מַגִּ֖יד מֵישָׁרִֽים׃

Isaiah 45:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1021 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1021/