Isaiah 45:20 · JPS 1917

Assemble yourselves and come, draw near together, ye that are escaped of the nations; they have no knowledge that carry the wood of their graven image, and pray unto a god that cannot save.

Who acts: you, nations, knowledge, god · What happens: assemble, come, draw, escape, have, carry · To what, where: yourselves, knowledge, wood

This is Isaiah 45:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, nations, knowledge, god), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Assemble	assemble	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Assemble	obj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
4	come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Assemble	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 draw	punct
6	draw	draw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Assemble	conj
7	near	near	ADV	_	6 draw	advmod
8	together	together	ADV	_	6 draw	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 ye	punct
10	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	1 Assemble	vocative
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 escaped	nsubj:pass
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 escaped	aux:pass
13	escaped	escape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 ye	acl:relcl
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 nations	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 nations	det
16	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 escaped	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 have	punct
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 have	nsubj
19	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Assemble	parataxis
20	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	21 knowledge	det
21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 have	obj
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 carry	nsubj
23	carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 knowledge	acl:relcl
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 wood	det
25	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 carry	obj
26	of	of	ADP	_	29 image	case
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 image	nmod:poss
28	graven	graven	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 image	amod
29	image	image	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 wood	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 pray	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 pray	cc
32	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 carry	conj
33	unto	unto	ADP	_	35 god	case
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 god	det
35	god	god	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 pray	obl
36	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 save	nsubj
37	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 save	aux
38	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	39 save	advmod
39	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 god	acl:relcl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Assemble	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	assemble	imperative	you not said here	yourselves	ye vocative	vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme
2	come	infinitive	you not said here			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	draw	infinitive	you not said here		near, together property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	escape	present · passive			of the nations	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
5	have	present	nations = nation	no knowledge		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient
6	carry	present	no knowledge	the wood of nations's graven image		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Theme
7	pray	infinitive	no knowledge not said here		unto a god	vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
8	not save	can	a god			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
9	image		nations = nation			nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִקָּבְצ֥וּ וָבֹ֛אוּ הִֽתְנַגְּשׁ֥וּ יַחְדָּ֖ו פְּלִיטֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֑ם לֹ֣א יָדְע֗וּ הַנֹּֽשְׂאִים֙ אֶת־עֵ֣ץ פִּסְלָ֔ם וּמִתְפַּלְלִ֔ים אֶל־אֵ֖ל לֹ֥א יוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃

Isaiah 45:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1022 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1022/