Isaiah 45:23 · JPS 1917
By Myself have I sworn, the word is gone forth from My mouth in righteousness, and shall not come back, that unto Me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.
Who acts: I, knee, tongue · What happens: swear, go, not come back, bow · To what, where: word, mouth
This is Isaiah 45:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, knee, tongue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 Myself | case |
| 2 | Myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 sworn | obl |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sworn | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 sworn | nsubj |
| 5 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 gone | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gone | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 word | det |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gone | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 gone | aux:pass |
| 10 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 gone | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 mouth | case |
| 13 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gone | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 righteousness | case |
| 16 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gone | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 come | cc |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 come | advmod |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 gone | conj |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bow | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 bow | mark |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 Me | case |
| 26 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 bow | obl |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 knee | det |
| 28 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bow | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 bow | aux |
| 30 | bow | bow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 come | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 swear | punct |
| 32 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 tongue | det |
| 33 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 swear | nsubj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 swear | aux |
| 35 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 come | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | present · perfect | I | by Myself | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | go | present · passive | the word | My mouth | in righteousness; forth property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | not come back | shall | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | bow | shall | every knee | unto Me | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | swear | shall | every tongue | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּ֣י נִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּי יָצָ֨א מִפִּ֧י צְדָקָ֛ה דָּבָ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יָשׁ֑וּב כִּי־לִי֙ תִּכְרַ֣ע כָּל־בֶּ֔רֶךְ תִּשָּׁבַ֖ע כָּל־לָשֽׁוֹן׃
Isaiah 45:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1027 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1027/