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Isaiah 59:8 · JPS 1917

The way of peace they know not, and there is no right in their goings; they have made them crooked paths, whosoever goeth therein doth not know peace.

Who acts: lips, whosoever · What happens: not know, make, go · To what, where: way, goings, peace

This is Isaiah 59:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lips, whosoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detobjcasenmodnsubjadvmodpunctccexplconjdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjamodxcomppunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodauxadvmodparataxisobjpunctrootTheDETwayNOUNofADPpeaceNOUNtheyPRONknowVERBnotPART,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONisAUXnoDETrightNOUNinADPtheirPRONgoingsNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONhaveAUXmadeVERBthemPRONcrookedADJpathsNOUN,PUNCTwhosoeverPRONgoethVERBthereinADVdothAUXnotPARTknowVERBpeaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 waydet
2waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 knowobj
3ofofADP_4 peacecase
4peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 waynmod
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 knownsubj
6knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 knowadvmod
8,,PUNCT_11 ispunct
9andandCCONJ_11 iscc
10theretherePRONPronType=Dem11 isexpl
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 knowconj
12nonoDETPronType=Neg13 rightdet
13rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing11 isnsubj
14ininADP_16 goingscase
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 goingsnmod:poss
16goingsgoingNOUNNumber=Plur13 rightnmod
17;;PUNCT_20 madepunct
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 madensubj
19havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 madeaux
20mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 knowparataxis
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 madeobj
22crookedcrookedADJDegree=Pos23 pathsamod
23pathspathNOUNNumber=Plur20 madexcomp
24,,PUNCT_26 goethpunct
25whosoeverwhosoeverPRONPronType=Rel26 goethnsubj
26goethgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 peaceacl:relcl
27thereinthereinADV_26 goethadvmod
28dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 knowaux
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 knowadvmod
30knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf20 madeparataxis
31peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing30 knowobj
32..PUNCT_6 knowpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowpresentlips = lipthe way of peacevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus
2makepresent · perfectlips = lipgoings = goingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
3gopresentwhosoevertherein propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not knowpresent · do-supportpeacevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer peace=Stimulus
5golips = lipnom going «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דֶּ֤רֶךְ שָׁלוֹם֙ לֹ֣א יָדָ֔עוּ וְאֵ֥ין מִשְׁפָּ֖ט בְּמַעְגְּלוֹתָ֑ם נְתִיבֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ עִקְּשׁ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם כֹּ֚ל דֹּרֵ֣ךְ בָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א יָדַ֖ע שָׁלֽוֹם׃

Isaiah 59:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1281 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1281/