Isaiah 14:13 · JPS 1917
And thou saidst in thy heart: 'I will ascend into heaven, above the stars of God will I exalt my throne, and I will sit upon the mount of meeting, in the uttermost parts of the north;
Who acts: thou, I · What happens: say, ascend, exalt, sit · To what, where: heart, heaven, throne, stars, uttermost parts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 14:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 saidst | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 saidst | nsubj |
| 3 | saidst | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 heart | case |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 heart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saidst | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 ascend | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 ascend | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 ascend | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 ascend | aux |
| 11 | ascend | ascend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saidst | ccomp |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 heaven | case |
| 13 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ascend | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 exalt | punct |
| 15 | above | above | ADP | _ | 17 stars | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stars | det |
| 17 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 exalt | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 God | case |
| 19 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 stars | nmod |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 exalt | aux |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 exalt | nsubj |
| 22 | exalt | exalt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ascend | conj |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 throne | nmod:poss |
| 24 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 exalt | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sit | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sit | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 sit | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 sit | aux |
| 29 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ascend | conj |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 mount | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 mount | det |
| 32 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sit | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 meeting | case |
| 34 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mount | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 parts | punct |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 parts | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 parts | det |
| 38 | uttermost | uttermost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 parts | amod |
| 39 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sit | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 north | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 north | det |
| 42 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 parts | nmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 saidst | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | thou | thy heart | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | ascend | future | I | heaven | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into heaven=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | exalt | future | I | my throne | the stars of God | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer throne=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | sit | future | I | the uttermost parts of the north | upon the mount of meeting | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon mount=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתָּ֞ה אָמַ֤רְתָּ בִֽלְבָבְךָ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם אֶֽעֱלֶ֔ה מִמַּ֥עַל לְכֽוֹכְבֵי־אֵ֖ל אָרִ֣ים כִּסְאִ֑י וְאֵשֵׁ֥ב בְּהַר־מוֹעֵ֖ד בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥י צָפֽוֹן׃
Isaiah 14:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:313 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.313/