Isaiah 2:13 · JPS 1917

And upon all the cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan;

Who acts: cedars · What happens: be, lift up

This is Isaiah 2:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cedars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 cedars	cc
2	upon	upon	ADP	_	5 cedars	case
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 cedars	det:predet
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 cedars	det
5	cedars	cedar	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Lebanon	case
7	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 cedars	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 high	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 high	cop
10	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cedars	acl:relcl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 lifted	cc
12	lifted	lift	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 high	conj
13	up	up	ADP	_	12 lifted	compound:prt
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 oaks	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 oaks	cc
16	upon	upon	ADP	_	19 oaks	case
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	19 oaks	det:predet
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 oaks	det
19	oaks	oak	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cedars	conj
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Bashan	case
21	Bashan	Bashan	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 oaks	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 cedars	punct

Pragmatics

form: fragment
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=frag

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	all cedars of Lebanon and all oaks of Bashan					high property	tree rules
2	lift up	participle	all cedars of Lebanon and all oaks of Bashan not said here						vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַל֙ כָּל־אַרְזֵ֣י הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן הָרָמִ֖ים וְהַנִּשָּׂאִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אַלּוֹנֵ֥י הַבָּשָֽׁן׃

Isaiah 2:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:45 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.45/