Isaiah 22:22 · JPS 1917

And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; and he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open.

Who acts: I, David, none · What happens: lay, open, shut · To what, where: key, shoulder

This is Isaiah 22:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, David, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 lay	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 key	det
3	key	key	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lay	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 house	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 house	det
6	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 key	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 David	case
8	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 house	nmod
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 lay	aux
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 lay	nsubj
11	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	upon	upon	ADP	_	14 shoulder	case
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 shoulder	nmod:poss
14	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lay	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 open	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 open	cc
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 open	nsubj
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 open	aux
19	open	open	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 lay	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 shut	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 shut	cc
22	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	24 shut	nsubj
23	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 shut	aux
24	shut	shut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 open	conj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 shut	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 shut	cc
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 shut	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 shut	aux
29	shut	shut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 lay	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 open	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 open	cc
32	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	34 open	nsubj
33	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 open	aux
34	open	open	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 shut	conj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 lay	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	lay	future	I	the key of the house of David	David's shoulder	vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent key=Theme upon shoulder=Destination
2	open	shall	David			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	shut	shall	none			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	shut	shall	David			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	open	shall	none			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְנָתַתִּ֛י מַפְתֵּ֥חַ בֵּית־דָּוִ֖ד עַל־שִׁכְמ֑וֹ וּפָתַח֙ וְאֵ֣ין סֹגֵ֔ר וְסָגַ֖ר וְאֵ֥ין פֹּתֵֽחַ׃

Isaiah 22:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:464 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.464/