Isaiah 28:1 · JPS 1917

Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley of them that are smitten down with wine!

Who acts: fading flower · What happens: be, smite down, crown, pride · To what, where: head, fat valley, pride, drunkards

This is Isaiah 28:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fading flower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Woe	woe	INTJ	_	root	root
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 crown	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 crown	det
4	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Woe	nmod
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 pride	case
6	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 crown	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 drunkards	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 drunkards	det
9	drunkards	drunkard	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 pride	nmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Ephraim	case
11	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 drunkards	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 flower	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 flower	cc
14	to	to	ADP	_	17 flower	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 flower	det
16	fading	fade	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 flower	amod
17	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Woe	conj
18	of	of	ADP	_	21 beauty	case
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 beauty	nmod:poss
20	glorious	glorious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 beauty	amod
21	beauty	beauty	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 flower	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 head	punct
23	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 head	nsubj
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 head	cop
25	on	on	ADP	_	27 head	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 head	det
27	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 flower	acl:relcl
28	of	of	ADP	_	31 valley	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 valley	det
30	fat	fat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 valley	amod
31	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 head	nmod
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 them	case
33	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 valley	nmod
34	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 smitten	nsubj:pass
35	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 smitten	aux:pass
36	smitten	smite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	31 valley	acl:relcl
37	down	down	ADP	_	36 smitten	compound:prt
38	with	with	ADP	_	39 wine	case
39	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 smitten	obl
40	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Woe	punct

Pragmatics

form: fragment
act: express
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=frag, act=express, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	the fading flower of Ephraim's glorious beauty		the head	of the fat valley of drunkards	tree rules
2	smite down	present · passive		the fat valley of drunkards		with wine	vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with wine=Instrument
3	crown			pride of the drunkards of Ephraim			nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient
4	pride			the drunkards of Ephraim			nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ה֗וֹי עֲטֶ֤רֶת גֵּאוּת֙ שִׁכֹּרֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְצִ֥יץ נֹבֵ֖ל צְבִ֣י תִפְאַרְתּ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ גֵּֽיא־שְׁמָנִ֖ים הֲל֥וּמֵי יָֽיִן׃

Isaiah 28:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:559 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.559/