Isaiah 3:8 · JPS 1917

For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah is fallen; because their tongue and their doings are against the LORD, to provoke the eyes of His glory.

Who acts: tongue, Judah · What happens: ruin, fall, be, provoke, glory · To what, where: Jerusalem, Judah, eyes

This is Isaiah 3:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tongue, Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	4 ruined	mark
2	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 ruined	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 ruined	aux:pass
4	ruined	ruin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 fallen	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 fallen	cc
7	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 fallen	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 fallen	aux:pass
9	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 ruined	conj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 LORD	punct
11	because	because	SCONJ	_	20 LORD	mark
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 tongue	nmod:poss
13	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 LORD	nsubj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 doings	cc
15	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 doings	nmod:poss
16	doings	doing	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 tongue	conj
17	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 LORD	cop
18	against	against	ADP	_	20 LORD	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 LORD	det
20	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 ruined	advcl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 provoke	punct
22	to	to	PART	_	23 provoke	mark
23	provoke	provoke	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 LORD	advcl
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 eyes	det
25	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 provoke	obj
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 glory	case
27	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 glory	nmod:poss
28	glory	glory	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 eyes	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ruined	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	ruin	present · passive		Jerusalem		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	fall	present · passive		Judah		vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result
3	is	present	people's tongue and people's doings		against the LORD	tree rules
4	provoke	to-infinitive	people's tongue and people's doings not said here	the eyes of Judah's glory		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eye=Experiencer
5	glory		Judah			nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י כָשְׁלָה֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וִיהוּדָ֖ה נָפָ֑ל כִּֽי־לְשׁוֹנָ֤ם וּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה לַמְר֖וֹת עֵנֵ֥י כְבוֹדֽוֹ׃

Isaiah 3:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:62 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.62/