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Isaiah 33:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

The sinners in Zion are afraid; trembling hath seized the ungodly: 'Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire?

Who acts: sinners, trembling · What happens: be, seize, dwell, devour · To what, where: ungodly

This is Isaiah 33:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sinners, trembling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detnsubjcasenmodcoppunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjpunctpunctnsubjcasenmodauxparataxiscasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETsinnersNOUNinADPZionPROPNareAUXafraidADJ;PUNCTtremblingNOUNhathAUXseizedVERBtheDETungodlyADJ:PUNCT'PUNCTWhoPRONamongADPusPRONshallAUXdwellVERBwithADPtheDETdevouringVERBfireNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sinnersdet
2sinnerssinnerNOUNNumber=Plur6 afraidnsubj
3ininADP_4 Zioncase
4ZionZionPROPNNumber=Sing2 sinnersnmod
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 afraidcop
6afraidafraidADJDegree=Posrootroot
7;;PUNCT_10 seizedpunct
8tremblingtrembleNOUNNumber=Sing10 seizednsubj
9hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 seizedaux
10seizedseizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 afraidparataxis
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 ungodlydet
12ungodlyungodlyADJDegree=Pos10 seizedobj
13::PUNCT_19 dwellpunct
14''PUNCT_19 dwellpunct
15WhowhoPRONPronType=Int19 dwellnsubj
16amongamongADP_17 uscase
17uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 Whonmod
18shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin19 dwellaux
19dwelldwellVERBVerbForm=Inf10 seizedparataxis
20withwithADP_23 firecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 firedet
22devouringdevourVERBVerbForm=Ger23 fireamod
23firefireNOUNNumber=Sing19 dwellobl
24??PUNCT_6 afraidpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
express
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=express
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe sinners in Zionafraid propertytree rules
2seizepresent · perfecttremblingthe ungodlyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ungodly=Theme
3dwellshallwith the devouring firevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with fire=Location
4devourgerundvn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

פָּחֲד֤וּ בְצִיּוֹן֙ חַטָּאִ֔ים אָחֲזָ֥ה רְעָדָ֖ה חֲנֵפִ֑ים מִ֣י ׀ יָג֣וּר לָ֗נוּ אֵ֚שׁ אוֹכֵלָ֔ה מִי־יָג֥וּר לָ֖נוּ מוֹקְדֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃

Isaiah 33:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. The sinners in Zion are afraid; trembling hath seized the ungodly: 'Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire?
  2. Who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings?'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:695 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.695/