Isaiah 34:7 · JPS 1917
And the wild-oxen shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be drunken with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness.
Who acts: wild oxen, land · What happens: come down, be, make · To what, where: dust
This is Isaiah 34:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild oxen, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 come | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 oxen | det |
| 3 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 oxen | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 oxen | punct |
| 5 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | aux |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 come | advmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 come | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bullocks | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bullocks | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bullocks | det |
| 14 | bullocks | bullock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 oxen | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 bulls | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bulls | det |
| 17 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bullocks | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 drunken | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 drunken | cc |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 land | nmod:poss |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drunken | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 drunken | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 drunken | cop |
| 24 | drunken | drunken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 come | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 blood | case |
| 26 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drunken | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 made | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 made | cc |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 dust | nmod:poss |
| 30 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 made | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 drunken | conj |
| 32 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 made | xcomp |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 fatness | case |
| 34 | fatness | fatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 made | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | shall | the wild oxen and the bullocks with the bulls | with rams = ram; down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | rams's land | with blood; drunken property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | participle · passive | rams's dust | with fatness; fat property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָרְד֤וּ רְאֵמִים֙ עִמָּ֔ם וּפָרִ֖ים עִם־אַבִּירִ֑ים וְרִוְּתָ֤ה אַרְצָם֙ מִדָּ֔ם וַעֲפָרָ֖ם מֵחֵ֥לֶב יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃
Isaiah 34:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:714 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.714/