Isaiah 37:27 · JPS 1917

Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were dismayed and confounded; they were as the grass of the field, and as the green herb, as the grass on the housetops, and as a field of corn before it is grown up.

Who acts: inhabitants · What happens: be, dismay, confound, grow up · To what, where: inhabitants, city

This is Isaiah 37:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	7 power	advmod
2	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 inhabitants	nmod:poss
3	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 power	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 power	cop
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 power	case
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 power	amod
7	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 dismayed	punct
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 dismayed	nsubj:pass
10	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 dismayed	aux:pass
11	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 power	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 confounded	cc
13	confounded	confound	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 dismayed	conj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 grass	punct
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 grass	nsubj
16	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 grass	cop
17	as	as	ADP	_	19 grass	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 grass	det
19	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 power	conj
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 field	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 field	det
22	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 grass	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 herb	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 herb	cc
25	as	as	ADP	_	28 herb	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 herb	det
27	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 herb	amod
28	herb	herb	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 grass	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 grass	punct
30	as	as	ADP	_	32 grass	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 grass	det
32	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 grass	conj
33	on	on	ADP	_	35 housetops	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 housetops	det
35	housetops	housetop	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 grass	nmod
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 field	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 field	cc
38	as	as	ADP	_	40 field	case
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	40 field	det
40	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 grass	conj
41	of	of	ADP	_	42 corn	case
42	corn	corn	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 field	nmod
43	before	before	SCONJ	_	46 grown	mark
44	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 grown	nsubj:pass
45	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 grown	aux:pass
46	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	40 field	advcl
47	up	up	ADP	_	46 grown	compound:prt
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 power	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	past	heaps's inhabitants		of small power and the grass and the green herb and the grass on the housetops and a field of corn; therefore property	tree rules
2	dismay	past · passive		inhabitants = inhabitant		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3	confound	participle				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4	is	past	inhabitants = inhabitant		as the grass and the green herb and the grass on the housetops and a field of corn; of the field	tree rules
5	grow up	present · passive		city		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְיֹֽשְׁבֵיהֶן֙ קִצְרֵי־יָ֔ד חַ֖תּוּ וָבֹ֑שׁוּ הָי֞וּ עֵ֤שֶׂב שָׂדֶה֙ וִ֣ירַק דֶּ֔שֶׁא חֲצִ֣יר גַּגּ֔וֹת וּשְׁדֵמָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י קָמָֽה׃

Isaiah 37:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:790 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.790/