Isaiah 40:31 · JPS 1917
But they that wait for the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; they shall walk, and not faint.
Who acts: men · What happens: wait, renew, mount up, run, not be, walk · To what, where: strength
This is Isaiah 40:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 renew | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 renew | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 wait | nsubj |
| 4 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 they | acl:relcl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wait | obl |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 renew | aux |
| 9 | renew | renew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 strength | nmod:poss |
| 11 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 renew | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 mount | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 mount | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 mount | aux |
| 15 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 renew | parataxis |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 mount | compound:prt |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 wings | case |
| 18 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 mount | obl |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 eagles | case |
| 20 | eagles | eagle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 mount | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 run | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 run | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 run | aux |
| 24 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 renew | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 weary | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 weary | cc |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 weary | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 weary | cop |
| 29 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 run | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 walk | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 walk | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 walk | aux |
| 33 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 renew | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 faint | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 faint | cc |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 faint | advmod |
| 37 | faint | faint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 walk | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 renew | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | present | for the LORD | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | renew | shall | men = man | men's strength | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent strength=Patient | ||||
| 3 | mount up | shall | men = man | with wings; as eagles | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with wing=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | run | shall | men = man | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not is | infinitive | men = man not said here | weary property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | walk | shall | men = man | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not faint | infinitive | men = man not said here | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְקוֹיֵ֤ יְהוָה֙ יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ כֹ֔חַ יַעֲל֥וּ אֵ֖בֶר כַּנְּשָׁרִ֑ים יָר֙וּצוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִיגָ֔עוּ יֵלְכ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א יִיעָֽפוּ׃פ
Isaiah 40:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:872 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.872/