Isaiah 40:31 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: men · What happens: wait, renew, mount up, run, not be, walk · To what, where: strength
This is Isaiah 40:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְקוֹיֵ֤ יְהוָה֙ יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ כֹ֔חַ יַעֲל֥וּ אֵ֖בֶר כַּנְּשָׁרִ֑ים יָר֙וּצוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִיגָ֔עוּ יֵלְכ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א יִיעָֽפוּ׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | קוֹיֵ֤ | קֹוי | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ | nsubj | [those who] wait for |
| 3 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 קוֹיֵ֤ | compound:smixut | (of) Yahweh |
| 4 | יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ | חָלַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will renew |
| 5 | כֹ֔חַ | כֹּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ | obj | strength |
| 6 | יַעֲל֥וּ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ | parataxis | they will go up |
| 7 | אֵ֖בֶר | אֵבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יַעֲל֥וּ | obj | wing[s] |
| 8 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 נְּשָׁרִ֑ים | case | like |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 נְּשָׁרִ֑ים | det | (the) |
| 10 | נְּשָׁרִ֑ים | נֶשֶׁר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 יַעֲל֥וּ | obl | eagles |
| 11 | יָר֙וּצוּ֙ | רוּץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ | parataxis | they will run |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יִיגָ֔עוּ | cc | and |
| 13 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 14 יִיגָ֔עוּ | advmod | not |
| 14 | יִיגָ֔עוּ | יָגֵעַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 11 יָר֙וּצוּ֙ | conj | they will become weary |
| 15 | יֵלְכ֖וּ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ | parataxis | they will walk |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 יִיעָֽפוּ | cc | and |
| 17 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 18 יִיעָֽפוּ | advmod | not |
| 18 | יִיעָֽפוּ | יָעֵף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 15 יֵלְכ֖וּ | conj | they will grow weary |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יִיעָֽפוּ | punct | |
| 20 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יִיעָֽפוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קוֹיֵ [those who] wait for | participle active · qal | יְהוָה (of) Yahweh | |||
| יַחֲלִיפוּ they will renew | yiqtol · hiphil | כֹחַ strength | קוֹיֵ [those who] wait for | ||
| יַעֲלוּ they will go up | yiqtol · hiphil | אֵבֶר wing[s] | קוֹיֵ [those who] wait for | ||
| יָרוּצוּ they will run | yiqtol · qal | קוֹיֵ [those who] wait for | |||
| not יִיגָעוּ they will become weary | yiqtol · qal | קוֹיֵ [those who] wait for | |||
| יֵלְכוּ they will walk | yiqtol · qal | קוֹיֵ [those who] wait for | |||
| not יִיעָֽפוּ they will grow weary | yiqtol · qal | קוֹיֵ [those who] wait for |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּדְסַבָּרוּ לְפוּרְקָנָא דַייָ יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן מִבֵּינֵי גָלוּתְהוֹן וְיוֹסְפוּן חֵיל וְיִתְחַדְתּוּן לְעוּלֵימַתְהוֹן כְּצִימוּחַ דְסָלֵיק עַל גַדְפֵי נִשְׁרִין יְרַהֲטוּן וְלָא יִלְאוּן יַהֲכוּן וְלָא יִשְׁתַּלְהוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:796.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.40.31/