Isaiah 41:1 · JPS 1917

Keep silence before Me, O islands, and let the peoples renew their strength; let them draw near, then let them speak; let us come near together to judgment.

Who acts: you, peoples, us · What happens: keep, let, renew, draw, speak, come · To what, where: silence, peoples, strength, us, judgment · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 41:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, peoples, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	silence	silence	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obj
3	before	before	ADP	_	4 Me	case
4	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Keep	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 islands	punct
6	O	o	INTJ	_	7 islands	discourse
7	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Keep	vocative
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 let	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 let	cc
10	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Keep	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 peoples	det
12	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 let	obj
13	renew	renew	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 let	xcomp
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 strength	nmod:poss
15	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 renew	obj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 let	punct
17	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Keep	conj
18	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 let	obj
19	draw	draw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 let	xcomp
20	near	near	ADV	_	19 draw	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 let	punct
22	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	23 let	advmod
23	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	17 let	conj
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 let	obj
25	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 let	xcomp
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 let	punct
27	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Keep	conj
28	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 let	obj
29	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 let	xcomp
30	near	near	ADV	_	29 come	advmod
31	together	together	ADV	_	29 come	advmod
32	to	to	ADP	_	33 judgment	case
33	judgment	judgment	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 come	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Keep	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	silence		before Me	islands vocative	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent silence=Theme before i=Location
2	let	infinitive	you not said here	the peoples				tree rules
3	renew	infinitive	the peoples not said here	peoples's strength				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent strength=Patient
4	let	infinitive	you not said here	peoples = people				tree rules
5	draw	infinitive	peoples = people not said here				near property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	let	infinitive	you not said here	peoples = people		then		tree rules
7	speak speech: other	infinitive	peoples = people not said here					vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	let	infinitive	you not said here	us				tree rules
9	come	infinitive	us not said here		judgment		near, together property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to judgment=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַחֲרִ֤ישׁוּ אֵלַי֙ אִיִּ֔ים וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ כֹ֑חַ יִגְּשׁוּ֙ אָ֣ז יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ יַחְדָּ֖ו לַמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט נִקְרָֽבָה׃

Isaiah 41:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:873 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.873/