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Isaiah 41:16 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the whirlwind shall scatter them; and thou shalt rejoice in the LORD, thou shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel.

Who acts: Thou, wind, whirlwind · What happens: fan, carry away, scatter, rejoice, glory · To what, where: hills

This is Isaiah 41:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, wind, whirlwind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxobjpunctccdetnsubjauxconjobjadvmodpunctccdetnsubjauxconjobjpunctccnsubjauxconjcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxconjcasedetflatoblcasenmodpunctrootThouPRONshaltAUXfanVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwindNOUNshallAUXcarryVERBthemPRONawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwhirlwindNOUNshallAUXscatterVERBthemPRON;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXrejoiceVERBinADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXgloryVERBinADPtheDETHolyPROPNOnePROPNofADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 fannsubj
2shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin3 fanaux
3fanfanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fanobj
5,,PUNCT_10 carrypunct
6andandCCONJ_10 carrycc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 winddet
8windwindNOUNNumber=Sing10 carrynsubj
9shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin10 carryaux
10carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf3 fanconj
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 carryobj
12awayawayADV_10 carryadvmod
13,,PUNCT_18 scatterpunct
14andandCCONJ_18 scattercc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 whirlwinddet
16whirlwindwhirlwindNOUNNumber=Sing18 scatternsubj
17shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin18 scatteraux
18scatterscatterVERBVerbForm=Inf3 fanconj
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 scatterobj
20;;PUNCT_24 rejoicepunct
21andandCCONJ_24 rejoicecc
22thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 rejoicensubj
23shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin24 rejoiceaux
24rejoicerejoiceVERBVerbForm=Inf3 fanconj
25ininADP_27 LORDcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 LORDdet
27LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing24 rejoiceobl
28,,PUNCT_31 glorypunct
29thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch31 glorynsubj
30shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin31 gloryaux
31glorygloryVERBVerbForm=Inf24 rejoiceconj
32ininADP_35 Onecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Onedet
34HolyHolyPROPNNumber=Sing35 Oneflat
35OneOnePROPNNumber=Sing31 gloryobl
36ofofADP_37 Israelcase
37IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing35 Onenmod
38..PUNCT_3 fanpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fanshallThouhills = hilltree rules
2carry awayshallthe windhills = hillaway propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3scattershallthe whirlwindhills = hillvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4rejoiceshallthouin the LORDvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5gloryshallthouin the Holy One of Israelvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

תִּזְרֵם֙ וְר֣וּחַ תִּשָּׂאֵ֔ם וּסְעָרָ֖ה תָּפִ֣יץ אוֹתָ֑ם וְאַתָּה֙ תָּגִ֣יל בַּֽיהוָ֔ה בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תִּתְהַלָּֽל׃פ

Isaiah 41:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:891 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.891/