Isaiah 41:22 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Let them bring them forth, and declare unto us the things that shall happen; the former things, what are they?

Who acts: you, reasons, things · What happens: let, bring, declare, happen, be · To what, where: reasons, things

This is Isaiah 41:22 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, reasons, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 bring	obj
5	forth	forth	ADV	_	3 bring	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 declare	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 declare	cc
8	declare	declare	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 bring	conj
9	unto	unto	ADP	_	10 us	case
10	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 declare	obl
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 things	det
12	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 declare	obj
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 happen	nsubj
14	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 happen	aux
15	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 things	acl:relcl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 things	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 things	det
18	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 things	amod
19	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 things	appos
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 what	punct
21	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	19 things	dep
22	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 what	cop
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 what	nsubj
24	?	?	PUNCT	_	21 what	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	reasons = reason		tree rules
2	bring	infinitive	reasons = reason not said here	reasons = reason	forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3	declare speech: other	infinitive	reasons = reason not said here	the things	unto us	vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Attribute
4	happen	shall	the things			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	is a	present	reasons = reason	the things		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ וְיַגִּ֣ידוּ לָ֔נוּ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקְרֶ֑ינָה הָרִאשֹׁנ֣וֹת ׀ מָ֣ה הֵ֗נָּה הַגִּ֜ידוּ וְנָשִׂ֤ימָה לִבֵּ֙נוּ֙ וְנֵדְעָ֣ה אַחֲרִיתָ֔ן א֥וֹ הַבָּא֖וֹת הַשְׁמִיעֻֽנוּ׃

Isaiah 41:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

Let them bring them forth, and declare unto us the things that shall happen; the former things, what are they?
Declare ye, that we may consider, and know the end of them; or announce to us things to come.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:897 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.897/