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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 41 / 41:22 / JPS 2

Isaiah 41:22 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Declare ye, that we may consider, and know the end of them; or announce to us things to come.

Who acts: ye, we · What happens: declare, consider, know, announce, come · To what, where: end, things, us

This is Isaiah 41:22 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclpunctccconjdetobjcasenmodpunctccconjcaseoblobjmarkaclpunctrootDeclareVERByePRON,PUNCTthatSCONJwePRONmayAUXconsiderVERB,PUNCTandCCONJknowVERBtheDETendNOUNofADPthemPRON;PUNCTorCCONJannounceVERBtoADPusPRONthingsNOUNtoPARTcomeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeclaredeclareVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch1 Declarensubj
3,,PUNCT_7 considerpunct
4thatthatSCONJ_7 considermark
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 considernsubj
6maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin7 consideraux
7considerconsiderVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Declareadvcl
8,,PUNCT_10 knowpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 knowcc
10knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf7 considerconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 enddet
12endendNOUNNumber=Sing10 knowobj
13ofofADP_14 themcase
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 endnmod
15;;PUNCT_17 announcepunct
16ororCCONJ_17 announcecc
17announceannounceVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Declareconj
18totoADP_19 uscase
19uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 announceobl
20thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur17 announceobj
21totoPART_22 comemark
22comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf20 thingsacl
23..PUNCT_1 Declarepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declare speech: otherinfinitiveyevn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2considermaywevn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent
3knowinfinitivewe not said herethe end of reasonsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer end=Stimulus
4announce speech: otherinfinitiveye not said herethingsusvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Theme to we=Recipient
5cometo-infinitiveye not said herethings not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ וְיַגִּ֣ידוּ לָ֔נוּ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקְרֶ֑ינָה הָרִאשֹׁנ֣וֹת ׀ מָ֣ה הֵ֗נָּה הַגִּ֜ידוּ וְנָשִׂ֤ימָה לִבֵּ֙נוּ֙ וְנֵדְעָ֣ה אַחֲרִיתָ֔ן א֥וֹ הַבָּא֖וֹת הַשְׁמִיעֻֽנוּ׃

Isaiah 41:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Let them bring them forth, and declare unto us the things that shall happen; the former things, what are they?
  2. Declare ye, that we may consider, and know the end of them; or announce to us things to come.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:898 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.898/