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Isaiah 42:5 · JPS 1917

Thus saith God the LORD, He that created the heavens, and stretched them forth, He that spread forth the earth and that which cometh out of it, He that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:

Who acts: God, spirit · What happens: say, create, stretch, spread, come out, give · To what, where: heavens, earth, breath · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 42:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetappospunctapposnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctapposnsubjacl:relcladvmoddetobjccconjnsubjacl:relclcasecaseoblpunctapposnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjcasenmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootThusADVsaithVERBGodPROPNtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTHePRONthatPRONcreatedVERBtheDETheavensNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJstretchedVERBthemPRONforthADV,PUNCTHePRONthatPRONspreadVERBforthADVtheDETearthNOUNandCCONJthatPRONwhichPRONcomethVERBoutADPofADPitPRON,PUNCTHePRONthatPRONgivethVERBbreathNOUNuntoADPtheDETpeopleNOUNuponADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJspiritNOUNtoADPthemPRONthatPRONwalkVERBthereinADV:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_2 saithadvmod
2saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithnsubj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 Godappos
6,,PUNCT_7 Hepunct
7HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 Godappos
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 creatednsubj
9createdcreateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 Heacl:relcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 heavensdet
11heavensheavenNOUNNumber=Plur9 createdobj
12,,PUNCT_14 stretchedpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 stretchedcc
14stretchedstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 createdconj
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 stretchedobj
16forthforthADV_14 stretchedadvmod
17,,PUNCT_18 Hepunct
18HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 Godappos
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 spreadnsubj
20spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 Heacl:relcl
21forthforthADV_20 spreadadvmod
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 earthdet
23earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing20 spreadobj
24andandCCONJ_25 thatcc
25thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 earthconj
26whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 comethnsubj
27comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 thatacl:relcl
28outoutADP_30 itcase
29ofofADP_30 itcase
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 comethobl
31,,PUNCT_32 Hepunct
32HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 Godappos
33thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 givethnsubj
34givethgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 Heacl:relcl
35breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing34 givethobj
36untountoADP_38 peoplecase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 peopledet
38peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur34 givethobl
39uponuponADP_40 itcase
40ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 peoplenmod
41,,PUNCT_43 spiritpunct
42andandCCONJ_43 spiritcc
43spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing34 givethconj
44totoADP_45 themcase
45themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 spiritnmod
46thatthatPRONPronType=Rel47 walknsubj
47walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 spiritacl:relcl
48thereinthereinADV_47 walkadvmod
49::PUNCT_2 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentGodthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2createpastthe heavensvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Result
3stretchpastheavens = heavenforth propertyvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4spreadpastthe earthforth propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location earth=Theme
5come outpresentearthvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result
6givepresentbreathunto the people upon earthvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme
7walkpresentspirit to peopletherein propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר הָאֵ֣ל ׀ יְהוָ֗ה בּוֹרֵ֤א הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְנ֣וֹטֵיהֶ֔ם רֹקַ֥ע הָאָ֖רֶץ וְצֶאֱצָאֶ֑יהָ נֹתֵ֤ן נְשָׁמָה֙ לָעָ֣ם עָלֶ֔יהָ וְר֖וּחַ לַהֹלְכִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃

Isaiah 42:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:911 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.911/