Judges 1:19 · JPS 1917
And the LORD was with Judah; and he drove out the inhabitants of the hill-country; for he could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.
Who acts: LORD, Judah, inhabitants · What happens: be, drive out, not drive out, have · To what, where: inhabitants, chariots
This is Judges 1:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Judah, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Judah | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Judah | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Judah | cop |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 Judah | case |
| 6 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 drove | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 drove | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 drove | nsubj |
| 10 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Judah | conj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 drove | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 inhabitants | det |
| 13 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 drove | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 country | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 country | det |
| 16 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 country | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 hill | punct |
| 18 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 inhabitants | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 drive | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 drive | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drive | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 drive | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 drive | advmod |
| 24 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 drove | advcl |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 drive | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 inhabitants | det |
| 27 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 drive | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 valley | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 valley | det |
| 30 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 inhabitants | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 32 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 34 had | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 drive | advcl |
| 35 | chariots | chariot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 had | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 iron | case |
| 37 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 chariots | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Judah | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the LORD | with Judah | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drive out | past | Judah | the inhabitants of the hill country | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not drive out | could | Judah | the inhabitants of the valley | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | inhabitants = inhabitant | chariots of iron | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chariot=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֶתּ־יְהוּדָ֔הוַיֹּ֖רֶשׁ אֶת־הָהָ֑ר כִּ֣י לֹ֤א לְהוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָעֵ֔מֶק כִּי־רֶ֥כֶב בַּרְזֶ֖ל לָהֶֽם׃
Judges 1:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:19 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.19/