Judges 16:8 · JPS 1917
Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven fresh bowstrings which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
Who acts: lords, strength · What happens: bring up, not dry, bind · To what, where: seven fresh bowstrings, man
This is Judges 16:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lords, strength), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 brought | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lords | det |
| 3 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 brought | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Philistines | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Philistines | det |
| 6 | Philistines | Philistines | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 lords | nmod |
| 7 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 brought | compound:prt |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 bowstrings | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bowstrings | nmod:poss |
| 11 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 bowstrings | nummod |
| 12 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 bowstrings | amod |
| 13 | bowstrings | bowstring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 brought | obj |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 dried | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 dried | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 dried | advmod |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 dried | aux:pass |
| 18 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 bowstrings | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bound | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 bound | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bound | nsubj |
| 22 | bound | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brought | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bound | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bound | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring up | past | the lords of the Philistines | strength's seven fresh bowstrings | then | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bowstring=Patient | |||
| 2 | not dry | past · perfect · passive | strength's seven fresh bowstrings | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 3 | bind | past | strength | man | with lords = lord | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Patient with they=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּעֲלוּ־לָ֞הּ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים שִׁבְעָ֛ה יְתָרִ֥ים לַחִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־חֹרָ֑בוּ וַתַּאַסְרֵ֖הוּ בָּהֶֽם׃
Judges 16:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:475 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.475/