Jeremiah 37:1 · JPS 1917
And Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned as king, instead of Coniah the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon made king in the land of Judah.
Who acts: Zedekiah, Nebuchadrezzar king · What happens: reign, make · To what, where: Coniah, land
This is Jeremiah 37:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zedekiah, Nebuchadrezzar king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 reigned | cc |
| 2 | Zedekiah | Zedekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 reigned | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Zedekiah | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Josiah | case |
| 6 | Josiah | Josiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 king | case |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reigned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Coniah | punct |
| 11 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 13 Coniah | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 instead | fixed |
| 13 | Coniah | Coniah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 reigned | obl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 son | det |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Coniah | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Jehoiakim | case |
| 17 | Jehoiakim | Jehoiakim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 son | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 made | punct |
| 19 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 made | obj |
| 20 | Nebuchadrezzar | Nebuchadrezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 king | compound |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Babylon | case |
| 23 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 king | nmod |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Coniah | acl:relcl |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | xcomp |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 land | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 land | det |
| 28 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Judah | case |
| 30 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 land | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 reigned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reign | past | Zedekiah | as king; instead Coniah | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past | Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon | Coniah | the land of Judah | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּ֨מְלָךְ־מֶ֔לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בֶּן־יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ תַּ֗חַת כָּנְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָקִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִמְלִ֛יךְ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃
Jeremiah 37:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1021 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1021/