Jeremiah 37:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Zedekiah, Nebuchadrezzar king · What happens: reign, make · To what, where: Coniah, land

This is Jeremiah 37:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zedekiah, Nebuchadrezzar king — and what happens in the verse to Coniah, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֨מְלָךְ־מֶ֔לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בֶּן־יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ תַּ֗חַת כָּנְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָקִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִמְלִ֛יךְ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃

And Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned as king, instead of Coniah the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon made king in the land of Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֨מְלָךְ־	cc	and
2	יִּ֨מְלָךְ־	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he reigned
3	מֶ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּ֨מְלָךְ־	nsubj	king
4	צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	3 מֶ֔לֶךְ	appos	Zedekiah
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ	appos	the son
6	יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Josiah
7	תַּ֗חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 יִּ֨מְלָךְ־	obl	in place of
8	כָּנְיָ֙הוּ֙	כׇּנְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	7 תַּ֗חַת	compound:smixut	Coniah
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּנְיָ֙הוּ֙	appos	the son
10	יְה֣וֹיָקִ֔ים	יְהוֹיָקִים	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoiakim
11	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 הִמְלִ֛יךְ	mark	whom
12	הִמְלִ֛יךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מֶ֔לֶךְ	acl:relcl	he made king
13	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	12 הִמְלִ֛יךְ	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
14	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר	appos	the king
15	בָּבֶ֖ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	14 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	in
17	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 הִמְלִ֛יךְ	obl	the land
18	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	17 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Judah
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּמְלָךְ־ he reigned	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ king
הִמְלִיךְ he made king	qatal · hiphil	מֶלֶךְ king			נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְלַךְ מְלַךְ צִדְקִיָה בַּר יֹאשִׁיָה חֲלַף כָּנְיָה בַּר יְהוֹיָקִים דְאַמְלִיךְ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned as king, instead of Coniah the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon made king in the land of Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:927.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.1/