Jeremiah 4:12 · JPS 1917
A wind too strong for this shall come for Me; now will I also utter judgments against them.
Who acts: wind, I · What happens: come, utter · To what, where: judgments
This is Jeremiah 4:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 wind | det |
| 2 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | nsubj |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 strong | advmod |
| 4 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 come | amod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 this | case |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 strong | obl |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 come | aux |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 Me | case |
| 10 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 come | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 utter | punct |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 utter | advmod |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 utter | aux |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 utter | nsubj |
| 15 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 utter | advmod |
| 16 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 come | parataxis |
| 17 | judgments | judgment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 utter | obj |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 utter | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | a wind | for Me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | utter speech: other | future | I | judgments | now | against judgments = judgment | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent judgment=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ר֧וּחַ מָלֵ֛א מֵאֵ֖לֶּה יָ֣בוֹא לִ֑י עַתָּ֕ה גַּם־אֲנִ֛י אֲדַבֵּ֥ר מִשְׁפָּטִ֖ים אוֹתָֽם׃
Jeremiah 4:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:109 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.109/